Node.js: crypto.pbkdf2 password to hex

Question

I currently use following set up to register new users:

// creates a new user
app.post('/users', function(req, res) {
    // create new user
    var user = new User();
    // assign post
    user.username = req.body.username;
    user.email = req.body.email;

    crypto.randomBytes(32, function(err, buf) {
        if (err) throw err;
        user.salt = buf.toString('hex');
        crypto.pbkdf2(req.body.password, user.salt, 25000, 512, function(err, encodedPassword) {
            if (err) throw err;
            user.password = (encodedPassword.toString('hex')); // this line
            user.save(function(err, user) {
                if (!err) return res.send(err, 500);
                return res.json(user);
            });
        }.bind(this));
    });
});

Take a closer look at this line:

user.password = (encodedPassword.toString('hex'));

This should encode the password string (which looks like a binary one) into a hex string. For some reason this doesn't work.

Why not?

Byside: What encoding is recommand for salt and password storage (hex, binary, base64)?

Answer 1

It appears that if it's already a String, the toString('hex') won't work.

What I did was something like Buffer(encodedPassword, 'binary').toString('hex').