Network calls fail during image build on corporate network

Question

I'm having a problem building Docker images on my corporate network. I'm just getting started with Docker, so I have the following Dockerfile for a hello-world type app:

# DOCKER-VERSION 0.3.4
FROM    centos:6.4
# Enable EPEL for Node.js
RUN     rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
# Install Node.js and npm
RUN     yum install -y npm
# Bundle app source
ADD . /src
# Install app dependencies
RUN cd /src; npm install
EXPOSE  8080
CMD ["node", "/src/index.js"]

This works fine when I build it on my laptop at home, on my own wireless network. It pulls down the requisite dependencies and builds the image correctly.

However, when I'm on my corporate network at work, this same docker build fails when trying to pull down the RPM from download.fedoraproject.org, with this error message:

Step 2 : RUN rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm ---> Running in e0c26afe9ed5 curl: (5) Couldn't resolve proxy 'some.proxy.address' error: skipping http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm - transfer failed

On my corporate network, I can access that URL just fine from my laptop. But once Docker is trying to build the container, all of a sudden it can't resolve at all. This behavior is the same for a variety of external resources (apt-get, etc.): They all can resolve just fine on my laptop on the corporate network, but Docker can't resolve them.

I don't have the network know-how to figure out what's going on here. Does anyone know why this strange behaviour would be occurring when building Docker containers?

Answer 1

I was able to figure out the issue. On Ubuntu, Docker sets the DNS servers for container to Google's servers at 8.8.8.x. As I understand it, this is a workaround on Ubuntu due to the fact that Ubuntu sets /etc/resolv.conf to be 127.0.0.1.

Those Google servers weren't accessible from behind our firewall, which is why we couldn't resolve any URLs.

The fix is to tell Docker which DNS servers to use. This fix depends on how you installed Docker:

Ubuntu Package

If you have the Ubuntu package installed, edit /etc/default/docker and add the following line:

DOCKER_OPTS="--dns <your_dns_server_1> --dns <your_dns_server_2>"

You can add as many DNS servers as you want to this config. Once you've edited this file you'll want to restart your Docker service:

sudo service docker restart

Binaries

If you've installed Docker via the binaries method (i.e. no package), then you set the DNS servers when you start the Docker daemon:

sudo docker -d -D --dns <your_dns_server_1> --dns <your_dns_server_2> &

Answer 2

I advise changing the DNS settings of the Docker daemon. You can set the default options for the docker daemon by creating a daemon configuration file at /etc/docker/daemon.json. Set DNS server according to your host machine, e.g. my DNS server is 10.0.0.2:

{"dns": ["10.0.0.2", "8.8.8.8"] }

Then you need just restart docker service:

sudo service docker restart

Step-by-step explanation is available here Fix Docker's networking DNS config