Inside an app I'm building I have used the single activity architecture and decided to use Google's new Navigation component to navigate around the app.
Though it's showing great promise, it has some drawbacks which my question is about one of them.
Assume that we have three fragments which are navigated in order, except that we want to go back to the first one when back button is clicked when we are on the third fragment. Here's how it goes:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main_nav_graph.xml"
app:startDestination="@id/firstFragment">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/firstFragment"
android:name="com.hmomeni.navisample.FirstFragment"
android:label="fragment_first"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_first" >
<action
android:id="@+id/action_firstFragment_to_secondFragment"
app:destination="@id/secondFragment" />
</fragment>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/secondFragment"
android:name="com.hmomeni.navisample.SecondFragment"
android:label="fragment_second"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_second" >
<action
android:id="@+id/action_secondFragment_to_thirdFragment"
app:destination="@id/thirdFragment"
app:popUpTo="@+id/firstFragment" />
</fragment>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/thirdFragment"
android:name="com.hmomeni.navisample.ThirdFragment"
android:label="fragment_third"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_third" />
</navigation>
The problem here is that when I want to repeat the navigation for a second time an exception occurs telling me that:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: navigation destination com.hmomeni.navisample:id/action_firstFragment_to_secondFragment is unknown to this NavController
Further investigation shows that upon hitting back button and returning to the first fragment, the navController.currentDestination
still refers to the ThirdFragment
which is wrong and it should be FirstFragment
.
Any help on this is appreciated.
app:popUpTo tells the Navigation library to pop some destinations off of the back stack as part of the call to navigate() . The attribute value is the ID of the most recent destination that should remain on the stack.
When navigating back to destination A, we also popUpTo A, which means that we remove B and C from the stack while navigating. With app:popUpToInclusive="true", we also pop that first A off of the stack, effectively clearing it.
I was having an issue similar to this question but with circular navigation, where the back stack was not being popped. When navigating from C --> A, I was mistakenly setting the parameter for navigate(int resId)
as
R.id.fragmentC
instead of using an action like
R.id.action_c_to_a
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