Mysql::Error: Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes

Question

script/generate acts_as_taggable_on_migration
rake db:migrate

causes

Mysql::Error: Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes: CREATE  INDEX `index_taggings_on_taggable_id_and_taggable_type_and_context` ON `taggings` (`taggable_id`, `taggable_type`, `context`)

What should I do?

Here is my database encoding:

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character\_set\_%';
+--------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name            | Value  |
+--------------------------+--------+
| character_set_client     | latin1 | 
| character_set_connection | latin1 | 
| character_set_database   | utf8   | 
| character_set_filesystem | binary | 
| character_set_results    | latin1 | 
| character_set_server     | latin1 | 
| character_set_system     | utf8   | 
+--------------------------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Answer 1

This is solely a MySQL issue -

MySQL has different engines - MyISAM, InnoDB, Memory...

MySQL has different limits on the amount of space you can use to define indexes on column(s) - for MyISAM it's 1,000 bytes; it's 767 for InnoDB. And the data type of those columns matters - for VARCHAR, it's 3x so an index on a VARCHAR(100) will take 300 of those bytes (because 100 characters * 3 = 300).

To accommodate some indexing when you hit the ceiling value, you can define the index with regard to portions of the column data type:

CREATE INDEX example_idx ON YOUR_TABLE(your_column(50))

Assuming that your_column is VARCHAR(100), the index in the example above will only be on the first 50 characters. Searching for data beyond the 50th character will not be able to use the index.

Answer 2

This seems to be a bug that was reported here: http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=4541

If you have tried all the answers on this post and still getting the error, you may want to try to run this command on your SQL query window.

set GLOBAL storage_engine='InnoDb';