I have a table with records and it has a row called category
. I have inserted too many articles and I want to select only two articles from each category.
I tried to do something like this:
I created a view:
CREATE VIEW limitrows AS
SELECT * FROM tbl_artikujt ORDER BY articleid DESC LIMIT 2
Then I created this query:
SELECT *
FROM tbl_artikujt
WHERE
artikullid IN
(
SELECT artikullid
FROM limitrows
ORDER BY category DESC
)
ORDER BY category DESC;
But this is not working and is giving me only two records?
Cannot use an aggregate or a subquery in an expression used for the group by list of a GROUP BY clause. The original idea was to create the table in beginning of the query, so the (SELECT * FROM #TBL) could be used on the query itself, instead of defining the names on each GROUP BY.
Typically, these are accomplished using the TOP or LIMIT clause. Problem is, Top N result sets are limited to the highest values in the table, without any grouping. The GROUP BY clause can help with that, but it is limited to the single top result for each group.
In sql server you could do select top 3 * from Test order by f1 desc . Other DBMS's have similar posibilities such as MySql's limit , Oracle's rownum etc.
LIMIT only stops the number of results the statement returns. What you're looking for is generally called analytic/windowing/ranking functions - which MySQL doesn't support but you can emulate using variables:
SELECT x.*
FROM (SELECT t.*,
CASE
WHEN @category != t.category THEN @rownum := 1
ELSE @rownum := @rownum + 1
END AS rank,
@category := t.category AS var_category
FROM TBL_ARTIKUJT t
JOIN (SELECT @rownum := NULL, @category := '') r
ORDER BY t.category) x
WHERE x.rank <= 3
If you don't change SELECT x.*
, the result set will include the rank
and var_category
values - you'll have to specify the columns you really want if this isn't the case.
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