MySQL Inner Join Query To Get Records Not Present in Other Table

Question

I have table 1, all_countries, as follows-

id   |  country
------------------
1    |  USA
2    |  China
3    |  India
4    |  France
5    |  UK
6    |  Australia

and I also have table 2, supported_countries, as -

id   |  country
------------------
1    |  USA
2    |  China

Now I need a query that would give me result that includes all countries that ARE NOT supported

So as per above example I should get

India
France
UK
Australia

I am using the following query -

SELECT ac.country FROM all_countries ac INNER JOIN supported_countries sc ON sc.country_name != ac.country_name

It works fine, except when supported_countries table is empty, it doesn't show any records. How to achieve this result?

Answer 1

A LEFT JOIN will do that elegantly;

SELECT a.* 
FROM all_countries a
LEFT JOIN supported_countries s
  ON a.country = s.country
WHERE s.id IS NULL;

Demo here.