Most elegant way to detect if a String is a number?

Question

Is there a better, more elegant (and/or possibly faster) way than

boolean isNumber = false;
try{
   Double.valueOf(myNumber);
   isNumber = true;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}

...?

---

Edit: Since I can't pick two answers I'm going with the regex one because a) it's elegant and b) saying "Jon Skeet solved the problem" is a tautology because Jon Skeet himself is the solution to all problems.

Answer 1

I don't believe there's anything built into Java to do it faster and still reliably, assuming that later on you'll want to actually parse it with Double.valueOf (or similar).

I'd use Double.parseDouble instead of Double.valueOf to avoid creating a Double unnecessarily, and you can also get rid of blatantly silly numbers quicker than the exception will by checking for digits, e/E, - and . beforehand. So, something like:

public boolean isDouble(String value)
{        
    boolean seenDot = false;
    boolean seenExp = false;
    boolean justSeenExp = false;
    boolean seenDigit = false;
    for (int i=0; i < value.length(); i++)
    {
        char c = value.charAt(i);
        if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
        {
            seenDigit = true;
            continue;
        }
        if ((c == '-' || c=='+') && (i == 0 || justSeenExp))
        {
            continue;
        }
        if (c == '.' && !seenDot)
        {
            seenDot = true;
            continue;
        }
        justSeenExp = false;
        if ((c == 'e' || c == 'E') && !seenExp)
        {
            seenExp = true;
            justSeenExp = true;
            continue;
        }
        return false;
    }
    if (!seenDigit)
    {
        return false;
    }
    try
    {
        Double.parseDouble(value);
        return true;
    }
    catch (NumberFormatException e)
    {
        return false;
    }
}

Note that despite taking a couple of tries, this still doesn't cover "NaN" or hex values. Whether you want those to pass or not depends on context.

In my experience regular expressions are slower than the hard-coded check above.