I'm calling an async client method by streaming over a list of objects. The method returns Future.
What's the best way to iterate over the list of Futures returned after the call (so as to process those Future which comes first)?
Note: The async client only returns Future not CompletableFuture.
Following is the code:
List<Future<Object>> listOfFuture = objectsToProcess.parallelStream()
.map((object) -> {
/* calling an async client returning a Future<Object> */ })
.collect(Collectors.toList());
Remember that loops use an imperative style and Streams a declarative style, so Streams are likely to be much easier to maintain. If you have a small list, loops perform better. If you have a huge list, a parallel stream will perform better.
This class has the toList() method, which converts the Stream to a List.
E.g. if you call stream() on a HashSet the stream will be unordered while calling stream() on a List returns an ordered stream.
Having this list of List<Future<Object>>
, I would submit it to a custom pool, instead of using the default stream parallel processing.
That is because the stream api uses a common pool for parallel processing and you will call get
on those Futures(if it takes significant time for processing) - you will block all other stream operations that use parallel operations within your application until this one is done.
This would a bit like this:
forJoinPool.submit( () -> list.stream().parallel().map(future -> future.get()).collect(Collectors.toList())).get();
I would go with a custom pool like shown here
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With