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Modifying yield from's return value

Let's say I have these parsers:

parsers = {
    ".foo": parse_foo,
    ".bar", parse_bar
}

parse_foo and parse_bar are both generators that yield rows one by one. If I wish to create a single dispatch function, I would do this:

def parse(ext):
    yield from parsers[ext]()

The yield from syntax allows me to tunnel information easily up and down the generators.

Is there any way to maintain the tunneling while modifying the yield results?
Doing so while breaking the tunneling is easy:

def parse(ext):
    for result in parsers[ext]():
        # Add the extension to the result
        result.ext = ext
        yield result

But this way I can't use .send() or .throw() all the way to the parser.

The only way I'm thinking of is by doing something ugly like try: ... except Exception: ... and pass the exceptions up, while doing the same for .send(). It's ugly, messy and bug-prone.

like image 827
Bharel Avatar asked Apr 12 '16 19:04

Bharel


Video Answer


1 Answers

There is another way doing this besides try ... yield ... except: by implementing a new generator. With this class you can transform all the inputs and outputs of your underlying generator:

identity = lambda x: x
class map_generator:
  def __init__(self, generator, outfn = identity,
      infn = identity, throwfn = identity):
    self.generator = generator
    self.outfn = outfn
    self.infn = infn
    self.throwfn = throwfn
    self.first = True
  def __iter__(self):
    return self
  def __next__(self):
    return self.send(None)
  def _transform(self, value):
    if self.first:
      self.first = False
      return value
    else:
      return self.infn(value)
  def send(self, value):
    return self.outfn(self.generator.send(self._transform(value)))
  def throw(self, value):
    return self.outfn(self.generator.throw(self.throwfn(value)))
  def next(self): # for python2 support
    return self.__next__()

Usage:

def foo():
  for i in "123":
    print("sent to foo: ", (yield i))

def bar():
  dupe = lambda x:2*x
  tripe = lambda x:3*x
  yield from map_generator(foo(), dupe, tripe)

i = bar()
print("received from bar: ", i.send(None))
print("received from bar: ", i.send("B"))
print("received from bar: ", i.send("C"))

...

received from bar:  11
sent to foo:  BBB
received from bar:  22
sent to foo:  CCC
received from bar:  33

EDIT: You might want to inherit from collections.Iterator, but it is not neccessary in this usecase.

like image 171
Tamas Hegedus Avatar answered Sep 27 '22 02:09

Tamas Hegedus