Here is the constructor of the class I am writing a test suite for (it extends mysqli):
function __construct(Config $c)
{
// store config file
$this->config = $c;
// do mysqli constructor
parent::__construct(
$this->config['db_host'],
$this->config['db_user'],
$this->config['db_pass'],
$this->config['db_dbname']
);
}
The Config
class passed to the constructor implements the arrayaccess
interface built in to php:
class Config implements arrayaccess{...}
How do I mock/stub the Config
object? Which should I use and why?
Thanks in advance!
PHPUnit provides methods that are used to automatically create objects that will replace the original object in our test. createMock($type) and getMockBuilder($type) methods are used to create mock object. The createMock method immediately returns a mock object of the specified type.
Stubs are used with query like methods - methods that return things, but it's not important if they're actually called. $stub = $this->createMock(SomeClass::class); $stub->method('getSomething') ->willReturn('foo'); $sut->action($stub);
PHP-Mock: mocking built-in PHP functions does not exist. PHP-Mock uses that feature by providing the namespaced function. I.e. you have to be in a non global namespace context and call the function unqualified: namespace foo; $time = time(); // This call can be mocked, a call to \time() can't.
If you can easily create a Config
instance from an array, that would be my preference. While you want to test your units in isolation where practical, simple collaborators such as Config
should be safe enough to use in the test. The code to set it up will probably be easier to read and write (less error-prone) than the equivalent mock object.
$configValues = array(
'db_host' => '...',
'db_user' => '...',
'db_pass' => '...',
'db_dbname' => '...',
);
$config = new Config($configValues);
That being said, you mock an object implementing ArrayAccess
just as you would any other object.
$config = $this->getMock('Config', array('offsetGet'));
$config->expects($this->any())
->method('offsetGet')
->will($this->returnCallback(
function ($key) use ($configValues) {
return $configValues[$key];
}
);
You can also use at
to impose a specific order of access, but you'll make the test very brittle that way.
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