I'm trying to use patch to return the a Mock from within a method. The basic structure is as follows:
MyCode.py
class MyClass:
def __init__(self, first_name, last_name):
self.first = first_name
self.last = last_name
def get_greeting(self):
return 'Hello {f} {l}'.format(f=self.first, l=self.last)
def get_new_greeting(first_name, last_name):
obj = MyClass(first_name, last_name)
return obj.get_greeting()
my_code_test.py
import unittest
from mock import Mock, patch
import my_code
class TestMyCode(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
pass
@patch('my_code.MyClass')
def test_get_greeting(self, MockClass):
instance = MockClass.return_value
mock_greeting = 'Hello Me'
instance.get_greeting.return_value = mock_greeting
greeting = my_code.get_new_greeting('john', 'doe')
self.assertEqual(greeting, mock_greeting)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
The code above works fine for me. However, when I apply the same pattern to the real code that I'm trying to test, the real object (not the mock one) gets returned in the method being tested. I can't see any differences. The only think that is a bit different is that the real class is defined in a init.py file. I'm not sure if this make a difference or not? Has any seen this before?
Note: the actual lib is twilio 3.3.5 and I'm using Python 2.6.5 and Django 1.3.1 and Mock 0.7.2
I figured it out. It had nothing to do with __init__.py
file. It was (as usual) my fault! :)
Just for anyone that is every trying to use Mock and patch with Twilio and SMS in the future, here is the solution:
I was Mocking the class twilio.rest.TwilioRestClient But, things are chained together and I needed to call patch on the inner class called SmsMessage. So, for my unit test, this works well:
@patch('twilio.rest.resources.SmsMessages')
def test_send_msg_valid_args(self, MockClass):
instance = MockClass.return_value
instance.create.return_value = None
to_number = '+15555555555'
msg = 'Hello world'
send_sms(to_number, msg)
instance.create.assert_called_once_with(to=to_number, body=msg, from_=default_from_number)
note: send_sms is really the function that I'm trying to test. I just wanted to make sure that it was calling twilio as expected and supplying the default_from_number. The value default_from_number is defined in the settings file and not really important for this example.
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