I am saving map images created in Adobe Illustrator as .svg documents. What are some tips and tricks for making the file size as small as possible?
SVG file compress software can compress your SVG image files, allowing you to easily transmit and store your data.
Just set the viewBox on your <svg> , and set one of height or width to auto . The browser will adjust it so that the overall aspect ratio matches the viewBox .
The SVG file is bigger because it contains more data (in the form of paths and nodes) in comparison to the data contained in the PNG. SVGs aren't really comparable to PNG images.
Turn off "Preserve Illustrator Editing Capabilities", which includes an enormous proprietary pseudo-binary blob in your file.
GZIP your content (either explicitly, or via your web server settings) when the user agents you intend to view your work support this.
SVG is XML, and hence text, and hence quite compressible.
Reduce unnecessary numeric precision. (You can do this either with the "Decimal Places" setting when saving from Illustrator, or by post-processing your file to reduce precision.)
For example, the following two paths are visually indistinguishable:
<path d="M102.6923828,391.6152344 c56.8027344,115.9394531-3.8457031-246.1542969,105.3847656-217.6923828 s218.4609375-53.0766602,243.8457031,40.7695313 S541.9228516,411.6152344,435,527s-166.1538086,58.4609375-213.8461914-50 C173.4614258,368.5385742,46.5385742,277,102.6923828,391.6152344z" <path d="M102.7,391.6c56.8,115.9-3.8-246.2,105.4-217.7s218.5-53.1,243.8,40.8 s90,196.9-16.9,312.3s-166.2,58.5-213.8-50C173.5,368.5,46.5,277,102.7,391.6z"
Factor out repeated attribute-based styles into common CSS- or entity-based styles.
For example, you might replace
<rect fill="red" stroke="black" stroke-width="10px" ... /> <circle fill="red" stroke="black" stroke-width="10px" ... />
with
.bold { fill:red; stroke:black; stroke-width:10px } <!-- ... --> <rect class="bold" ... /> <circle class="bold" ... />
Factor out repeated transformations into grouped items.
For example, replace
<rect transform="translate(102,-64) rotate(10.23)" ... /> <circle transform="translate(102,-64) rotate(10.23)" ... />
with
<g transform="translate(102,-64) rotate(10.23)"> <rect ... /> <circle ... /> </g>
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