Say I am building a desktop application with react/redux & electron. So my index.html file in electron looks like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
...
<body>
<div id="content"></div>
<script src="public/js/bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
My biggest React container (call it app.js) is loaded into the 'id=content' div. This works fine so far, but now I am wondering how to open a new file dialog window (or any new window for that matter) when the user clicks a button in my react application.
I found some examples here & here, but both examples only explain how to load the file dialog window from the main electron processes (in renderer or main).
However, I want the user to engage with my React Application and then, once he or she clicks a button, my app should then tell electron to spawn a new window, and this new window should, of course, somehow be part of my react application.
I would really appreciate it if someone could provide a minimal example here, on how these to things work together.
To open a react component in a new window on button click and detect when the window is closed because the component will not simply call componentWillUnmount
when you close the window Your app should look like this
App.js
export default class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
// To keep track of the new window if opened or closed
isNewWindow: false,
};
}
render() {
return(
// onClose will be fired when the new window is closed
// everything inside NewWindowComponent is considered props.children and will be
// displayed in a new window
{(this.state.isNewWindow) &&
<NewWindowComponent
onClose={() => this.setState({ isNewWindow: false })>
<h2>This will display in a new window</h2>
</NewWindowComponent> }
<button
onClick={() => this.setState({ isNewWindow: true })}>
Open in new window</button>
)
}
}
NewWindowComponent.js
export default class NewWindowComponent extends Component {
// Create a container <div> for the window
private containerEl = document.createElement('div');
// This will keep a reference of the window
private externalWindow = null;
// When the component mounts, Open a new window
componentDidMount() {
// The second argument in window.open is optional and can be set to whichever
// value you want. You will notice the use of this value when we modify the main
// electron.js file
this.externalWindow = window.open('', 'NewWindowComponent ');
// Append the container div and register the event that will get fired when the
// window is closed
if (this.externalWindow)
{
this.externalWindow.document.body.appendChild(this.containerEl);
this.externalWindow.onunload = () => this.props.onClose();
}
}
render() {
return ReactDOM.createPortal(this.props.children, this.containerEl);
}
}
electron-main.js or however your main electron file is named
...
function createWindow() {
mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
...
// You need to activate `nativeWindowOpen`
webPreferences: { nativeWindowOpen: true },
});
...
mainWindow.webContents.on('new-window',
(event, url, frameName, disposition, options, additionalFeatures) =>
{
// This is the name we chose for our window. You can have multiple names for
// multiple windows and each have their options
if (frameName === 'NewWindowComponent ') {
event.preventDefault();
Object.assign(options, {
// This will prevent interactions with the mainWindow
parent: mainWindow,
width: 300,
height: 300,
// You can also set `left` and `top` positions
});
event.newGuest = new BrowserWindow(options);
}
});
...
}
...
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