Migrate Java Option call to kotlin

Question

I'm taking my first steps with kotlin.

I am migrating some my existing java code to kotlin.

I have the folllowing line:

storyDate.ifPresent(article::setPublishDate);

Where storyDate is an Optional and article has a method setPublishDate(Date) method.

How would I migrate this line to kotlin?

The auto migrator at https://try.kotlinlang.org is

storyDate.ifPresent(Consumer<Date>({ article.setPublishDate() }))

But this line doesn't compile with the kotlin compiler.

Answer 1

I strongly prefer using extension functions and extension fields, so I've written smth like

val <T> Optional<T>.value: T?
    get() = orElse(null)

And then you can use it anywhere (after import) like

myOptional.value?.let {
    // handle here
}

Answer 2

It’s rather uncommon to use Optional in Kotlin. If you can make storyDate work as an ordinary unwrapped type, such constructs can often be expressed with a simple let call:

storyDate?.let {
    article.setPublishDate(it) 
    //probably property access works as well:
    article.publishDate = it
}

How it works: The safe call ?. will invoke let only if storyDate is not null, otherwise the whole expression evaluates to, again, null. When the variable is not null, let is called with a simple lambda where storyDate is accessible by it (or you can rename it to whatever you like).

Side note:

If storyDate really must be Optional, you can still use the depicted construct by unwrapping it like this:

storyDate.orElse(null)?.let {}