I have a simple program which creates a thread, and waits when this thread ends, and then the program also ends. When I compile this program with C(gcc) compiler, and check it with valgrind, no problem is occured, but when I compile it with C++(g++) compiler, and check with valgrind, it shows that my program has memory leaks. What could be the problem?
Here is my program,
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
unsigned char b = 0;
void* threadfunc1( void *pVoid )
{
while( b == 0 )
{
usleep(10000);
}
pthread_exit(0);
}
int main(void)
{
int status;
pthread_attr_t tattr;
pthread_t thread1;
status = pthread_attr_init(&tattr);
status = pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&tattr,PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
status = pthread_attr_setscope(&tattr,PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM);
if( pthread_create( &thread1, &tattr, threadfunc1, NULL ) != 0 )
{
exit(1);
}
usleep(1000000);
b = 1;
pthread_join( thread1, NULL);
usleep(2000000);
return 0;
}
this is the result, when I compile it using g++, and check in valgrind
==7658== HEAP SUMMARY:
==7658== in use at exit: 28 bytes in 1 blocks
==7658== total heap usage: 2 allocs, 1 frees, 172 bytes allocated
==7658==
==7658== 28 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 1 of 1
==7658== at 0x4024C1C: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:195)
==7658== by 0x400C01E: _dl_map_object_deps (dl-deps.c:506)
==7658== by 0x40117E0: dl_open_worker (dl-open.c:297)
==7658== by 0x400D485: _dl_catch_error (dl-error.c:178)
==7658== by 0x401119F: _dl_open (dl-open.c:586)
==7658== by 0x428D0C1: do_dlopen (dl-libc.c:86)
==7658== by 0x400D485: _dl_catch_error (dl-error.c:178)
==7658== by 0x428D1C0: dlerror_run (dl-libc.c:47)
==7658== by 0x428D2DA: __libc_dlopen_mode (dl-libc.c:160)
==7658== by 0x4048876: pthread_cancel_init (unwind-forcedunwind.c:53)
==7658== by 0x40489EC: _Unwind_ForcedUnwind (unwind-forcedunwind.c:126)
==7658== by 0x40464B7: __pthread_unwind (unwind.c:130)
==7658==
==7658== LEAK SUMMARY:
==7658== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7658== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7658== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7658== still reachable: 28 bytes in 1 blocks
==7658== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
So, what I'm doing wrong, is it my error or ..., why when I compile it with gcc no problems are occured and when I compile it using C++ memory leaks are present?
Very dangerous. Memory leaks in the kernel level lead to serious system stability issues. Kernel memory is very limited compared to user land memory and should be handled cautiously. Memory is allocated but never freed.
As @Kiril Kirov's answer already pointed out, There are no memory leaks in your program.
But I dont see a call for:
int pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *attr);
Your program don't have memory leaks, you have
==7658== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7658== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7658== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
"still reachable" does not mean memory leak.
There are much questions here about "still reachable" by valgrind. Some of them:
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