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Matplotlib: imshow with second y axis

I'm trying to plot a two-dimensional array in matplotlib using imshow(), and overlay it with a scatterplot on a second y axis.

oneDim = np.array([0.5,1,2.5,3.7])
twoDim = np.random.rand(8,4)

plt.figure()
ax1 = plt.gca()

ax1.imshow(twoDim, cmap='Purples', interpolation='nearest')
ax1.set_xticks(np.arange(0,twoDim.shape[1],1))
ax1.set_yticks(np.arange(0,twoDim.shape[0],1))
ax1.set_yticklabels(np.arange(0,twoDim.shape[0],1))
ax1.grid()

#This is the line that causes problems
ax2 = ax1.twinx()

#That's not really part of the problem (it seems)
oneDimX = oneDim.shape[0]
oneDimY = 4
ax2.plot(np.arange(0,oneDimX,1),oneDim)
ax2.set_yticks(np.arange(0,oneDimY+1,1))
ax2.set_yticklabels(np.arange(0,oneDimY+1,1))

If I only run everything up to the last line, I get my array fully visualised:

That's what it is supposed to look like!

However, if I add a second y axis (ax2=ax1.twinx()) as preparation for the scatterplot, it changes to this incomplete rendering:

Incomplete visualisation of array

What's the problem? I've left a few lines in the code above describing the addition of the scatterplot, although it doesn't seem to be part of the issue.

like image 664
Chris Avatar asked Jan 15 '18 01:01

Chris


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1 Answers

Following the GitHub discussion which Thomas Kuehn has pointed at, the issue has been fixed few days ago. In the absence of a readily available built, here's a fix using the aspect='auto' property. In order to get nice regular boxes, I adjusted the figure x/y using the array dimensions. The axis autoscale feature has been used to remove some additional white border.

oneDim = np.array([0.5,1,2.5,3.7])
twoDim = np.random.rand(8,4)

plt.figure(figsize=(twoDim.shape[1]/2,twoDim.shape[0]/2))
ax1 = plt.gca()

ax1.imshow(twoDim, cmap='Purples', interpolation='nearest', aspect='auto')
ax1.set_xticks(np.arange(0,twoDim.shape[1],1))
ax1.set_yticks(np.arange(0,twoDim.shape[0],1))
ax1.set_yticklabels(np.arange(0,twoDim.shape[0],1))
ax1.grid()

ax2 = ax1.twinx()

#Required to remove some white border
ax1.autoscale(False)
ax2.autoscale(False)

Result:

enter image description here

like image 142
Chris Avatar answered Oct 02 '22 13:10

Chris