is there a command of Matlab to get the number of the written rows in excel file?
firstly, I fill the first row. and then I want to add another rows in the excel file.
so this is my excel file:

I tried:
e = actxserver ('Excel.Application');
filename = fullfile(pwd,'example2.xlsx');
ewb = e.Workbooks.Open(filename);
esh = ewb.ActiveSheet;
sheetObj = e.Worksheets.get('Item', 'Sheet1');
num_rows = sheetObj.Range('A1').End('xlDown').Row
But num_rows = 1048576, instead of 1. please help, thank you!
If the file is empty, or contains data in only one row, then .End('xlDown').Row;  will move to the very bottom of the sheet (1048576 is the number of rows in a Excel 2007+ sheet).  
Test if cell A2 is empty first, and return 0 if it is.
Or use Up from the bottom of the sheet
num_rows = sheetObj.Cells(sheetObj.Rows.Count, 1).End('xlUp').Row 
Note: I'm not sure of the Matlab syntax, so this may need some adjusting
You can use MATLAB's xlsread function to read in the spreadsheet.  This obtains the following fields:
[numbers strings misc] = xlsread('myfile.xlsx');
if you do a size check on strings or misc, this should give you the following:
[rows columns] = size(strings);
testing this, I got rows = 1, columns = 10 (assuming nothing else was beyond 'A' in the spreadsheet).
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