Logo Questions Linux Laravel Mysql Ubuntu Git Menu
 

Mathematica: Can I match the BarChart Legend to the stacked bars?

I would like to have the vertical arrangement of colors in stacked bars match the arrangement of colors in the chart legend. But no matter what I try, they don't match. Here's the situation

BarChart[{{5, 37, 56}, {22, 49, 28}, {31, 60, 10}},
   ChartLayout -> "Percentile",
   ChartLegends -> Placed[{"1-Volume", "2-Area", "3-Length"}, Right],
   ChartLabels -> {{"Before", "During", "After"}, None}]

Chart1

In the real-world example the legend has quite a few more entries (6), so it would be nice if the order of the legend colors matched the order in the bars. I realize that I could set the ChartLegends to display at Bottom, but doesn't look good given the many legend entries.

Also, reversing the Legends list does not work as desired. The text of the legends was re-ordered, but the colors were not reordered (see below), so the legend captions no longer match the data in the chart.

Changing the order of the data (or the data and the legend items) does not work either.

Any suggestions?

enter image description here

like image 633
DavidC Avatar asked Sep 19 '11 21:09

DavidC


People also ask

What is a barchart?

BarChart is also known as a bar graph or column graph. A bar chart shows the values in a dataset as equal-width rectangular bars with lengths corresponding to the values.

What is a bar chart used for?

A bar chart shows the values in a dataset as equal-width rectangular bars with lengths corresponding to the values. By default, the bars are vertical, but horizontal bars can also be used. Bar charts are typically used when the data is relatively small.

What is a bar graph in Excel?

BarChart is also known as a bar graph or column graph. A bar chart shows the values in a dataset as equal-width rectangular bars with lengths corresponding to the values. By default, the bars are vertical, but horizontal bars can also be used.


3 Answers

BarChart[{{5, 37, 56}, {22, 49, 28}, {31, 60, 10}}, 
  ChartLayout -> "Percentile", 
  ChartLegends -> {"1-Volume", "2-Area", "3-Length"}, 
  ChartLabels -> {{"Before", "During", "After"}, None}] /. 
 Column[List[a : Grid[List[___]] ..]] :> Column[Reverse@List@a]

enter image description here

Edit

Remember to use FullForm when you want to mess up with Graphics/Chart/Plot internals

like image 71
Dr. belisarius Avatar answered Oct 03 '22 01:10

Dr. belisarius


Building on the nice answer given by Belisarius, an alternative method using Part

bc[[2,1,1,1]]= Reverse@bc[[2,1,1,1]];bc

This may be inferred from FullForm and

Position[bc, #, Infinity]& /@ {Framed[___],
Column[___],List[___,"1-Volume",___]}

or from any one of these, perhaps, and trial-and-error.

Although not part of the question, Simon's trick (see here) may be used to further manipulate the legend.

bc/.Labeled[g_,Framed[leg_],pos_]:>
Labeled[g,Framed[leg,FrameStyle->Orange,RoundingRadius->10,
Background->LightYellow],pos]

for example, gives the following:

enter image description here

Part may also be used to remove the frame around the legend (see this question) but Simon's method is much more versatile.

bc[[2]]=bc[[2,1]];bc
like image 33
681234 Avatar answered Oct 03 '22 01:10

681234


You can use LegendContainer for this.

SetOptions[Legending`GridLegend, 
  Legending`LegendContainer -> (Framed@MapAt[Reverse, #, {1, 1}] &)];

BarChart[{{5, 37, 56}, {22, 49, 28}, {31, 60, 10}}, 
 ChartLayout -> "Percentile", 
 ChartLegends -> {"1-Volume", "2-Area", "3-Length"}, 
 ChartLabels -> {{"Before", "During", "After"}, None}]

same as belisarius' graph

like image 31
Mr.Wizard Avatar answered Oct 03 '22 01:10

Mr.Wizard