Mapping multi-Level inheritance in Hibernate with Annotations

Question

Take the situation listed in this question:

Mapping multi-Level inheritance in Hibernate

How would this mapping be done with Annotations rather than an hbm file?

Answer 1

What specifically are you having trouble with? Mapping class hierarchy via joined subclasses is pretty straightforward:

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.JOINED)
public class A implements Serializable { ... }

@Entity
public class B extends A { ... }

@Entity
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="A_ID")
public class C extends A { ... }

@Entity
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="B_ID")
public class D extends B { ... }

---

Update (based on Michal's comment).

In case you do want to use discriminators (and you should have a good reason to do so), it's possible to do so by mixing table-per-class-hierarchy strategy with secondary tables:

@Entity
@Table(name="A_table")
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
@DiscriminatorColumn(name="entity_type")
@DiscriminatorValue("A")
public class A implements Serializable { ... }

@Entity
@SecondaryTable(name="B_table")
public class B extends A { ... }

@Entity
@SecondaryTable(name="C_table", pkJoinColumns={
    @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="A_ID", referencedColumnName="ID")
))
public class C extends A { ... }

@Entity
@SecondaryTable(name="D_table", pkJoinColumns={
    @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="B_ID", referencedColumnName="ID")
))
public class D extends B { ... }

The downside to this approach is you'll have to explicitly specify the table for each property mapped:

public class D extends B {
  @Column(table="D_table")
  private String someProperty;

  ...
}