Map to String in Java

Question

When I do System.out.println(map) in Java, I get a nice output in stdout. How can I obtain this same string representation of a Map in a variable without meddling with standard output? Something like String mapAsString = Collections.toString(map)?

Answer 1

Use Object#toString().

String string = map.toString(); 

That's after all also what System.out.println(object) does under the hoods. The format for maps is described in AbstractMap#toString().

Returns a string representation of this map. The string representation consists of a list of key-value mappings in the order returned by the map's entrySet view's iterator, enclosed in braces ("{}"). Adjacent mappings are separated by the characters ", " (comma and space). Each key-value mapping is rendered as the key followed by an equals sign ("=") followed by the associated value. Keys and values are converted to strings as by String.valueOf(Object).

Answer 2

You can also use google-collections (guava) Joiner class if you want to customize the print format

Joiner.on(",").withKeyValueSeparator("=").join(map);