Say I have a database that has people, grocery stores, and items you can buy in the store, like so:
Stores People Foods
----------------- ------------------ ------------------
| id | name | | id | name | | id | name |
----------------- ------------------ ------------------
| 1 | Giant | | 1 | Jon Skeet | | 1 | Tomatoes |
| 2 | Vons | | 2 | KLee1 | | 2 | Apples |
| 3 | Safeway | ------------------ | 3 | Potatoes |
----------------- ------------------
I have an additional table which keep track of which stores sell what:
Inventory
--------------------
| store_id| food_id|
--------------------
| 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 3 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
--------------------
And I have another table that has shopping lists on it
Lists
---------------------
| person_id| food_id|
---------------------
| 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 2 | 3 |
---------------------
My question is, given a person, or their id, what is the best way to figure out what stores they can go to so they will get everything on their list. Is there a pattern for these types of computations in MySQL?
My attempt (very ugly and messy) is something like:
-- Given that _pid is the person_id we want to get the list of stores for.
SELECT stores.name, store_id, num, COUNT(*) AS counter
FROM lists
INNER JOIN inventory
ON (lists.food_id=inventory.food_id)
INNER JOIN (SELECT COUNT(*) AS num
FROM lists WHERE person_id=_pid
GROUP BY person_id) AS T
INNER JOIN stores ON (stores.id=store_id)
WHERE person_id=_pid
GROUP BY store_id
HAVING counter >= num;
Thanks for your time!
Edit SQL Fiddle with Data
If I were to solved the problem, I'll join the four tables with their linking column (specifically the foreign keys) then a subquery on the HAVING
clause to count the number of items on the list for each person. Give this a try,
SET @personID := 1;
SELECT c.name
FROM Inventory a
INNER JOIN Foods b
ON a.food_id = b.id
INNER JOIN Stores c
ON a.store_id = c.id
INNER JOIN Lists d
ON d.food_id = b.id
WHERE d.person_id = @personID
GROUP BY c.name
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT d.food_id) =
(
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM Lists
WHERE person_ID = @personID
)
@JohnWoo: why DISTINCT?
Another one...
SET @pid=2;
SELECT store_id, name
FROM inventory
JOIN lists ON inventory.food_id=lists.food_id
JOIN stores ON store_id=stores.id
WHERE person_id=@pid
GROUP BY store_id
HAVING COUNT(*)=(
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM lists
WHERE person_id=@pid
);
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