If I use malloc along with Automatic Reference Counting, do I still have to manually free the memory?
int a[100];
int *b = malloc(sizeof(int) * 100);
free(b);
Automatic Reference counting or ARC, is a form of garbage collection in which objects are deallocated once there are no more references to them, i.e. no other variable refers to the object in particular.
Structures and Classes in Swift (Heap, Stack, ARC) Automatic Reference Counting (ARC) is to track and manage the app's memory usage . ARC automatically frees up the memory used by class instances when those instances are no longer needed.
You resolve a strong reference cycle between a closure and a class instance by defining a capture list as part of the closure's definition. A capture list defines the rules to use when capturing one or more reference types within the closure's body.
You can do this by putting break points or using print(CFGetRetainCount(CFTypeRef!)) function in your code . You can also increment the reference count of an Object using the CFRetain function, and decrement the reference count using the CFRelease function. CFRetain(CFTypeRef cf);CFRelease(CFTypeRef cf);
Yes, you have to code the call to free
yourself. However, your pointer may participate in the reference counting system indirectly if you put it in an instance of a reference-counted object:
@interface MyObj : NSObject {
int *buf;
}
@end
@implementation MyObj
-(id)init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
buf = malloc(100*sizeof(int));
}
}
-(void)dealloc {
free(buf);
}
@end
There is no way around writing that call to free
- one way or the other, you have to have it in your code.
Yes. ARC only applies to Objective-C instances, and does not apply to malloc()
and free()
.
Some 'NoCopy' variants of NSData can be paired with a call to malloc which will free you from having to free anything.
NSMutableData can be used as somewhat higher-overhead version of calloc which provides the convenience and safety of ARC.
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