make a temporary table and select from it

Question

I'm getting an error 'undeclared variable: temp' when I run this...

<?php 

$maketemp = "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp(`itineraryId` int NOT NULL, `live` varchar(1), `shipCode` varchar(10), `description` text, `duration` varchar(10), PRIMARY KEY(itineraryId))"; 

mysql_query( $maketemp, $connection ) or die ( "Sql error : " . mysql_error ( ) );

$inserttemp = "SELECT live, id AS itineraryId, ship AS shipCode, description AS description, duration AS length FROM cruises WHERE live ='Y' INTO temp";

mysql_query( $inserttemp, $connection ) or die ( "Sql error : " . mysql_error ( ) );

$select = "SELECT intineraryId, shipCode, description, duration FROM temp";

$export = mysql_query ( $select, $connection ) or die ( "Sql error : " . mysql_error( ) );

Any ideas ?

Answer 1

Please, don't use mysql_* functions in new code. They are no longer maintained and are officially deprecated. See the red box? Learn about prepared statements instead, and use PDO or MySQLi - this article will help you decide which. If you choose PDO, here is a good tutorial.

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This code should work:

<?php

  $maketemp = "
    CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp_table_1 (
      `itineraryId` int NOT NULL,
      `live` varchar(1),
      `shipCode` varchar(10),
      `description` text,
      `duration` varchar(10),
      PRIMARY KEY(itineraryId)
    )
  "; 

  mysql_query($maketemp, $connection) or die ("Sql error : ".mysql_error());

  $inserttemp = "
    INSERT INTO temp_table_1
      (`itineraryId`, `live`, `shipCode`, `description`, `duration`)
    SELECT `id`, `live`, `ship`, `description`, `duration`
    FROM `cruises`
    WHERE `live` = 'Y'
  ";

  mysql_query($inserttemp, $connection) or die ("Sql error : ".mysql_error());

  $select = "
    SELECT `itineraryId`, `shipCode`, `description`, `duration`
    FROM temp_table_1
  ";
  $export = mysql_query($select, $connection) or die ("Sql error : ".mysql_error());

I guess you are going to do more stuff with the temporary table, or are just playing with it, but if not be aware that the whole code could be summed up with:

<?php

  $query = "
    SELECT `id` AS 'itineraryId', `ship`, `description`, `duration`
    FROM `cruises`
    WHERE `live` = 'Y'
  ";
  $export = mysql_query($query, $connection) or die ("Sql error : ".mysql_error());