I am experimenting with Docker for the first time, and am trying to get a Spring Boot web app to run inside a Docker container. I am building the app (which packages up into a self-contained jar) and then adding it to the Docker image (which is what I want).
You can find my SSCCE at this Bootup repo on GitHub, whose README has all the instructions to reproduce what I'm seeing. But basically:
docker build -t bootup .
which succeedsdocker run -it -p 9200:9200 -d --name bootup bootup
and then container seems to start up just fine, as is evidence by the docker ps
output belowhttp://localhost:9200
, I get nothingdocker ps
output:
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED
a8c4ee64a1bc bootup "/bin/sh -c 'java -ja" 2 days ago
STATUS PORTS NAMES
Up 12 seconds 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp bootup
The web app is configured to run on port 9200, not the Java default of 8080. You can see this for yourself by running the app outside of docker (so, just locally on you host machine) by running ./gradlew clean build && java -jar build/libs/bootup.jar
.
To my knowledge, there is no Firewall running on my host that would be blocking ports (I am on Mac 10.11.5 and verified that System Preferences >> Security & Privacy >> Firewall
is turned off).
Can anyone spot where I'm going awry?
Updates:
I ran a curl
, netstat
and lsof
on the host:
HOST:
curl http://localhost:9200
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
netstat -an | grep 9200
tcp6 0 0 ::1.9200 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.9200 *.* LISTEN
lsof -n -i4TCP:9200 | grep LISTEN
com.docke 2578 myuser 19u IPv4 <someHexNumber> 0t0 TCP *:wap-wsp (LISTEN)
And then docker exec
'd into the container and ran another netstat
:
CONTAINER:
netstat -an | grep 9200
bash: netstat: command not found
Update w/ photos:
Picture of my browser (Chrome) pointed to http://localhost:9200
:
Picture of the source code at http://localhost:9200
:
Picture of Chrome Developer Tools inspecting the page at http://localhost:9200
:
Picture of the Network
tab in Chrome Developer Tools:
What the heck is going on here?!?!? According to the source, the browser should be rendering my Well hello there, from Dockerland! message just fine. According to the actual browser page, it looks like there is a networking error. And according to Chrome Developer Tools, my app is returning all sorts of HTML/CSS/JS content that is not even remotely apart of my app (check out the source code, see for yourself)!!!
docker. internal hostname to connect to your Docker host from inside a Docker container. This works fine on Docker for Mac and Docker for Windows, but unfortunately, this is not was not supported on Linux until Docker 20.10.
Through port forwarding, services are exposed to the applications residing outside of the host's internal network. Here, port forwarding allows remote client applications to connect to the NCache servers running inside Docker containers (internal Docker network).
The rule is named docker, the protocol is set to tcp and port 2375 on the host is forwarded to port 2375 in the guest OS. You can find the names of all your virtual machines by using the VBoxManage list vms command.
Docker image was built in only seven minutes on MacBook M1 Pro, which was even better than the build time on my new VPS. This is not surprising, I gave Docker quite a lot of resources. But it also shows that if there are not too many I/O disk operations, performance is quite good.
The Dockerfile doesn't expose 9200 to the daemon. Add
EXPOSE 9200
to the Dockerfile before ENTRYPOINT
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