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Location of Java dump heap file when using jconsole?

Well this is embarrassing ...

I'm starting to play with the Eclipse Memory Analyzer to look for Java memory leaks on a Windows box. Step 1 is to obtain a heap dump file. To do this I start my Java (javaw.exe) process from within Eclipse and connect to it with jconsole. Then on the jconsole MBeans tab I click the dumpHeap button. The first time I did this, I saw a pop-up saying it had created the heap dump file, but not giving its name or location. Now whenever I do a dumpHeap again while connected to a different javaw.exe process, jconsole says:

Problem invoking dumpHeap : java.io.IOException: File exists

and of course doesn't give its name or path. Where could it be?

I've searched my C: drive (using cygwin command line tools) for files containing "hprof" or "java_pid" or "heapdump" and didn't find anything plausible. I've even used the Windows search to look for all files in my Eclipse workspace that have changed in the last day.

I'm using the Sun Java 1.6 JVM, and don't have -XX:HeapDumpPath set.

Update (28 April 2010): My original heap file location must have been determined by jconsole, the tool I triggered the heap dump from. The JVM's heap dump location must apply only to heap dumps it triggers (eg, on an OutOfMemoryException).

Matt B's suggestion to use jvisualvm nicely solves my problem by pointing me to a far more useful replacement for the old jconsole. It has a nice memory profiler that shows which types of objects are most numerous and hold the most memory. And it has a monitor that shows actual memory use over time. When you ask it for a heap dump, it tells you the file name even! The Eclipse Memory Analyzer gives you full details.

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Jim Ferrans Avatar asked Apr 28 '10 00:04

Jim Ferrans


People also ask

Where are Java heap dumps stored?

Heap dumps are displayed in the heap dump sub-tab in the main window. You can open binary format heap dump files (. hprof) saved on your local system or use Java VisualVM to take heap dumps of running applications.

Where are heap dumps stored?

The heap dump is written in heap. bin file in the current working directory.

How do I check my heap dump?

Open Eclipse MAT To open the heapdump, go to File > Open Heap Dump (Not Acquire Heap Dump) and browse to your heapdump location.


2 Answers

Try jvisualvm, it has a much better interface.

Note that starting with JDK version 6 update 7 or greater, Java VisualVM is bundled with JDK. See here.

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matt b Avatar answered Sep 19 '22 22:09

matt b


why don't you set the first parameter for dumpHeap(String,boolean) when you try to invoke dumpHeap() from jconsole? it's the generated heapdump file's location and filename.

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tsimgsong Avatar answered Sep 20 '22 22:09

tsimgsong