The default location to install certificates is /etc/ssl/certs . This enables multiple services to use the same certificate without overly complicated file permissions. For applications that can be configured to use a CA certificate, you should also copy the /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.
No. Not out of the box.
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You can perform this with the following command: sudo update-ca-certificates . You will notice that the command reports it has installed certificates if required (up-to-date installations may already have the root certificate).
Yes, for system certificates, use
/etc/ssl/certs
AND
/etc/ssl/private (chmod 700)
For user SSH keys use the user's home folder, in a hidden folder named .ssh.
/home/user/.ssh
OR
~/.ssh
For webservers like apache, you can override the default location of certificates found in httpd.conf.
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