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LINQ - Method vs Query Syntax Difference

I was working with a DataTable and noticed that Resharper recommended that I can convert a loop into a LINQ expression. I did so and it was rewritten in query expression syntax (simplified):

var test1 = from DataRow row in dt.Rows select row;

Personally, I prefer method syntax so rewrote it to this:

var test2 = dt.Rows.Select(row => row);

And it broke.

'System.Data.DataRowCollection' does not contain a definition for 'Select' and no extension method 'Select' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Data.DataRowCollection' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

Since query expression are translated to method calls, why is that the first works but not the second? I expected either both or neither to work which is obviously not the case.

like image 694
Lester Avatar asked Feb 03 '23 07:02

Lester


1 Answers

The first has an explicitly typed range variable, so it's actually compiled to:

var test2 = dt.Rows.Cast<DataRow>();

(There's no need for the Select as this is a degenerate query expression (the select is a no-op.)

An alternative is to call AsEnumerable from DataTableExtensions. I believe there may be some performance benefits in that, but only in some cases:

var test2 = dt.AsEnumerable();
like image 108
Jon Skeet Avatar answered Feb 06 '23 11:02

Jon Skeet