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linking pthread library issue

Am facing a problem that may be slightly complicated to explain and understand as giving the entire picture would be too big and difficult.

Please excuse me for it.

Consider the following Makefile:

all: clients.so simulator backup
    LD_PRELOAD=/home/Juggler/client/clients.so ./simulator

backup: backup.c libclient.a
    gcc backup.c -o backup -L /home/Juggler/client -L. -lclient -ldl
simulator: simulator.c libclient.a
    gcc -g simulator.c -o simulator -L /home/Juggler/client -L. -lclient -ldl -pthread
libclient.a: libclient.o client.o
    ar rcs libclient.a libclient.o client.o
libclient.o:libclient.c  
    gcc -c libclient.c -o libclient.o -pthread

clients.so: client.o client_invoke.o
    ld -shared -o clients.so client_invoke.o client.o -ldl
client_invoke.o: client_invoke.c
    gcc -Wall -fPIC -DPIC -c -g client_invoke.c
client.o: client.c
    gcc -Wall -fPIC -DPIC -c -g client.c -ldl -pthread

We call function written in client.c from libclient.c and these functions in client.c make call to pthread_key_create(), pthread_setspecific..etc.

Threads are created by simulator.c and theses threads access functions written in he other files.

On doing make...Errors like the following appear.

/home/Juggler/client/libclient.a(client.o):In function 'setup_connection':
/home/Juggler/client/client.c:35: undefined reference to 'pthread_setspecific'

pthread.h has been included in both client.c and libclient.c

Would be grateful for anypointers . I understand information is very less...

Thanks

like image 493
Lipika Deka Avatar asked Sep 14 '11 15:09

Lipika Deka


1 Answers

On linux, pthread functions live in the libpthread library. So you have to link to that.

The proper way, when using pthreads, is to compile and link using the -pthread , which, among other things, will link in the pthread library. You have the -pthread flag for some of your executables, but not for others, and not for your clients.so library, so add the flag where required.

Also, remember, when you are creating a shared library, you should compile the source files with the -fPIC flag.

(And, seems you are calling ld directly to produce the client.so library, you really should use gcc to do the linking.)

like image 88
nos Avatar answered Oct 05 '22 15:10

nos