Linking Fortran and C++ binaries using gcc

Question

I can use gcc to make calls between C and C++ or between C and Fortran by using g++ or gfortran, respectively. But if I try to make procedure calls between C++ and Fortran I get errors when compiling with either g++ or gfortran because neither knows about the other's required libraries.

How can I link a project that uses source code written in both C++ and Fortran?

$ cat print_hi.f90 subroutine print_hi() bind(C)   implicit none   write(*,*) "Hello from Fortran." end subroutine print_hi  $ cat main.cpp #include <iostream>  extern "C" void print_hi(void);  using namespace std;  int main() {   print_hi();   cout << "Hello from C++" << endl;   return 0; } $ gfortran -c print_hi.f90 -o print_hi.o $ g++ -c main.cpp -o main.o 

I try linking with g++:

$ g++ main.o print_hi.o -o main print_hi.o: In function `print_hi': print_hi.f90:(.text+0x3f): undefined reference to `_gfortran_st_write' 

and further errors regarding undefined references.

And with gfortran:

$ gfortran main.o print_hi.o -o main main.o: In function `main': main.cpp:(.text+0xf): undefined reference to `std::cout' 

...and so forth.

How can I link binaries using the gfortran and g++ libraries together?

Answer 1

You're looking for g++ main.o print_hi.o -o main -lgfortran to link in the standard Fortran libraries.

You can also use gfortran by passing -lstdc++.