I'm applying a basic linear-gradient like this:
background-image: linear-gradient(to top, red, rgba(0,0,0,0));
this behaves as it's supposed to everywhere except in safari where the transparent is rendered as a blackish/greyish color:
here's chrome (how it is supposed to be):
and here's safari
I've tried prefixing it with -webkit-
, changing the rgba
to rgba(0,0,0,0.001)
but it never goes to solid transparent. is this a bug? is there a way to fix this?
here's a fiddle https://jsfiddle.net/2Lrp3sv1/2/
Safari supports two types of CSS gradients: linear and radial.
To add transparency, we use the rgba() function to define the color stops. The last parameter in the rgba() function can be a value from 0 to 1, and it defines the transparency of the color: 0 indicates full transparency, 1 indicates full color (no transparency).
Because <gradient> s belong to the <image> data type, they can only be used where <image> s can be used. For this reason, linear-gradient() won't work on background-color and other properties that use the <color> data type.
To create a linear gradient you must define at least two color stops. Color stops are the colors you want to render smooth transitions among. You can also set a starting point and a direction (or an angle) along with the gradient effect.
No browser renders transparent
as rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)
, that's completely wrong. transparent
is always rgba(0,0,0,0)
, as defined in the CSS Color 3 specification. However, a few years ago we changed how color interpolation works in gradients and specified it should happen in a premultiplied RGBA space, exactly to fix this issue and make interpolation with transparent
work as expected. Looks like other browsers have implemented this change, but Safari hasn't yet. If you want gradients with Safari to look the same, you need to use color stops that utilize the transparent version of the color you are interpolating to/from (which may sometimes require two color stops at the same position, if these colors are different), in this case linear-gradient(to top, red, rgba(255,0,0,0))
. Or just wait for Safari to catch up! :)
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