Problem:
I am trying to limit number of lines AND letters in each line in a textbox.
What i got so far:
So far i managed to limit lines count using this:
var text = $(this).val();
var lines = text.split("\n");
if(e.keyCode == 13 && lines.length >= $(this).attr('rows')) {
return false;
}
This won't allow user to push return key (keyCode 13) if the limit of lines is reached.
The problem:
Now i am trying to limit number of letters in a single line too, because if i reach end of my textarea (with return key) i still can hold a letter/write tons of text, and it will jump to another line when it reaches end of line. That way this limitation can be "cheated" and i am looking for a solution for that.
My ideas, not solving the problem:
else{
for(var i = 0; i < lines.length && e.keyCode != 13; i++) {
if(lines[i].length >= $(this).attr('cols')) {
return false; // prevent characters from appearing
}
}
}
I tried this to limit number of letters. That works, but it got flaws. If i reach max letters in one line (ANY), i CANT TYPE IN ANY LINE anymore.
I have no idea how to check only line i am typing in RIGHT NOW.
Tested in chrome : http://jsfiddle.net/3e3EH/1/
$(document).ready(function(){
var textArea = $('#foo');
var maxRows = textArea.attr('rows');
var maxChars = textArea.attr('cols');
textArea.keypress(function(e){
var text = textArea.val();
var lines = text.split('\n');
if (e.keyCode == 13){
return lines.length < maxRows;
}
else{
var caret = textArea.get(0).selectionStart;
console.log(caret);
var line = 0;
var charCount = 0;
$.each(lines, function(i,e){
charCount += e.length;
if (caret <= charCount){
line = i;
return false;
}
//\n count for 1 char;
charCount += 1;
});
var theLine = lines[line];
return theLine.length < maxChars;
}
});
});
As jbabey pointed out, ctrl+v or right-click -> paste can be an issue. right click can easily be prevented. for ctrl+v, you probable can detect it too... Just disabling javascript will obviously break the thing, too. Anyways, as any client-side validation, you have to double check on server-side.
Here's what I came up with. Fairly clean and seems to work for all the tests I can give it.
JavaScript:
$(function () {
$('textarea').on('keypress', function (event) {
var text = $('textarea').val();
var lines = text.split("\n");
var currentLine = this.value.substr(0, this.selectionStart).split("\n").length;
console.log(lines);
console.log(currentLine);
console.log(lines[currentLine - 1]);
if (event.keyCode == 13) {
if (lines.length >= $(this).attr('rows')) return false;
} else {
if (lines[currentLine - 1].length >= $(this).attr('cols')) {
return false; // prevent characters from appearing
}
}
});
});
HTML:
<textarea rows="10" cols="15"></textarea>
DEMO
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