I study the High Order Perl book and have an issue with iterators in the Chapter 4.3.4.
The code:
main_script.pl
#!/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use FindBin qw($Bin);
use lib $Bin;
use Iterator_Utils qw(:all);
use FlatDB;
my $db = FlatDB->new("$Bin/db.csv") or die "$!";
my $q = $db->query('STATE', 'NY');
while (my $rec = NEXTVAL($q) )
{
print $rec;
}
Iterator_Utils.pm
#!/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
package Iterator_Utils;
use Exporter 'import';;
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(NEXTVAL Iterator
append imap igrep
iterate_function filehandle_iterator list_iterator);
our %EXPORT_TAGS = ('all' => \@EXPORT_OK);
sub NEXTVAL { $_[0]->() }
sub Iterator (&) { return $_[0] }
FlatDB.pm
#!/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
package FlatDB;
my $FIELDSEP = qr/:/;
sub new
{
my $class = shift;
my $file = shift;
open my $fh, "<", $file or return;
chomp(my $schema = <$fh>);
my @field = split $FIELDSEP, $schema;
my %fieldnum = map { uc $field[$_] => $_ } (0..$#field);
bless
{
FH => $fh,
FIELDS => \@field,
FIELDNUM => \%fieldnum,
FIELDSEP => $FIELDSEP
} => $class;
}
use Fcntl ':seek';
sub query
{
my $self = shift;
my ($field, $value) = @_;
my $fieldnum = $self->{FIELDNUM}{uc $field};
return unless defined $fieldnum;
my $fh = $self->{FH};
seek $fh, 0, SEEK_SET;
<$fh>; # discard schema line
return Iterator
{
local $_;
while (<$fh>)
{
chomp;
my @fields = split $self->{FIELDSEP}, $_, -1;
my $fieldval = $fields[$fieldnum];
return $_ if $fieldval eq $value;
}
return;
};
}
db.csv
LASTNAME:FIRSTNAME:CITY:STATE:OWES
Adler:David:New York:NY:157.00
Ashton:Elaine:Boston:MA:0.00
Dominus:Mark:Philadelphia:PA:0.00
Orwant:Jon:Cambridge:MA:26.30
Schwern:Michael:New York:NY:149658.23
Wall:Larry:Mountain View:CA:-372.14
Just as in the book so far, right? However I do not get the output (the strings with Adler and Schwern should occur). The error message is:
Can't use string ("Adler:David:New York:NY:157.00") as a subroutine ref while
"strict refs" in use at N:/Perle/Learn/Iterators/Iterator_Utils.pm line 12, <$fh>
line 3.
What am I doing wrong?
Thanks in advance!
FlatDB
calls Iterator
, which is defined in Iterator_Utils
, so it needs to import that function from Iterator_Utils
. If you add
use Iterator_Utils qw(Iterator);
after package FlatDB
, the program will work.
Thanks very much for finding this error. I will add this to the errata on the web site. If you would like to be credited by name, please email me your name.
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