Everytime I restart my ec2 server I have to do:
sudo systemctl start docker and then docker-compose up -d to launch all my containers.
Would there be a way to automatically run these two commands at the start of the instance?
I have read this answer and I think ideally I would like to know how to do that:
Create a systemd service and enable it. All the enabled systems services will be started on powering.
Do you know how to create such systemd service?
[EDIT 1]: Following Chris William's comment, here is what I have done:
Thanks Chris, so I created a docker_boot.service with the following content:
[Unit]
Description=docker boot
After=docker.service
[Service]
Type=simple
Restart=always
RestartSec=1
User=ec2-user
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
I created it in /etc/systemd/system folder
I then did:
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl enable docker_boot
When I turn on the server, the only Docker images that are running are certbot/certbot and telethonkids/shinyproxy
Please find below the content of my docker-compose.yml file.
Do you see what is missing so that all images are up and running?
version: "3.5"
services:
  rstudio:
    environment:
      - USER=username
      - PASSWORD=password
    image: "rocker/tidyverse:latest"
    build:
     context: ./Docker_RStudio
     dockerfile: Dockerfile
    volumes:
      - /home/ec2-user/R_and_Jupyter_scripts:/home/maxence/R_and_Jupyter_scripts
    working_dir: /home/ec2-user/R_and_Jupyter_scripts
    container_name: rstudio
    ports:
      - 8787:8787
  jupyter:
    image: 'jupyter/datascience-notebook:latest'
    ports:
      - 8888:8888
    volumes:
     - /home/ec2-user/R_and_Jupyter_scripts:/home/joyvan/R_and_Jupyter_scripts
    working_dir: /home/joyvan/R_and_Jupyter_scripts
    container_name: jupyter
  shiny:
    image: "rocker/shiny:latest"
    build:
     context: ./Docker_Shiny
     dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: shiny
    ports:
     - 3838:3838
  nginx:
    image: nginx:alpine
    container_name: nginx
    restart: on-failure
    networks:
     - net
    volumes:
     - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
     - ./data/certbot/conf:/etc/letsencrypt
     - ./data/certbot/www:/var/www/certbot
    ports:
     - 80:80
     - 443:443
    command: "/bin/sh -c 'while :; do sleep 6h & wait $${!}; nginx -s reload; done & nginx -g \"daemon off;\"'"
    depends_on:
     - shinyproxy
  certbot:
    image: certbot/certbot
    container_name: certbot
    restart: on-failure
    volumes:
     - ./data/certbot/conf:/etc/letsencrypt
     - ./data/certbot/www:/var/www/certbot
    entrypoint: "/bin/sh -c 'trap exit TERM; while :; do certbot renew; sleep 12h & wait $${!}; done;'"
  shinyproxy:
      image: telethonkids/shinyproxy
      container_name: shinyproxy
      restart: on-failure
      networks:
       - net
      volumes:
       - ./application.yml:/opt/shinyproxy/application.yml
       - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      expose:
        - 8080
  cron:
   build:
     context: ./cron
     dockerfile: Dockerfile
   container_name: cron
   volumes:
     - ./Docker_Shiny/app:/home
   networks:
     - net
networks:
 net:
   name: net
                Docker provides restart policies to control whether your containers start automatically when they exit, or when Docker restarts. Restart policies ensure that linked containers are started in the correct order. Docker recommends that you use restart policies, and avoid using process managers to start containers.
Running Docker on Amazon EC2 To install and run docker containers on Amazon EC2 instance, you need to: Create and launch an EC2 instance. On an Amazon EC2 instance, install Docker. Create the Docker Container, build the Dockerfile, then execute it.
Using Amazon Linux 2 I tried to replicate the issue. Obviously, I don't have all the dependencies to run your exact docker-compose.yml, thus I used the docker-compose.yml from here for my verification. The file setups wordpress with mysql .
Steps I took were following (executed as ec2-user in home folder):
sudo yum update -y  
sudo yum install -y docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest/download/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) -o /usr/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose.yml
mkdir myapp 
Create file ./myapp/docker-compose.yml:
version: '3.3'
services:
   db:
     image: mysql:5.7
     volumes:
       - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
     restart: always
     environment:
       MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: somewordpress
       MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
       MYSQL_USER: wordpress
       MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress
   wordpress:
     depends_on:
       - db
     image: wordpress:latest
     ports:
       - "8000:80"
     restart: always
     environment:
       WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
       WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
       WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
       WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress
volumes:
    db_data: {}
docker_boot.service
The file is different then yours, as there were few potential issues in your file:
ec2-user may have no permissions to run dockerCreate file ./myapp/docker_boot.service:
[Unit]
Description=docker boot
After=docker.service
[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
WorkingDirectory=/home/ec2-user/myapp
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f /home/ec2-user/myapp/docker-compose.yml up -d --remove-orphans
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
docker_boot.service to systemdsudo cp -v ./myapp/docker_boot.service /etc/systemd/system
docker_boot.service
sudo systemctl enable docker_boot.service
sudo systemctl start docker_boot.service
Note: First start may take some time, as it will pull all docker images required. Alternatively start docker-compose manually first to avoid this.
docker_boot.service
sudo systemctl status docker_boot.service
curl -L localhost:8000
Check if the docker_boot.service is running after instance reboot by logging in into the instance and using sudo systemctl status docker_boot.service and/or curl -L localhost:8000.
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