Suppose you're writing an Android project (not a library). All the files are compiled together so... is there any sense to use an internal
visibility modifier in this case?
The internal visibility modifier means that the member is visible within the same module. More specifically, a module is a set of Kotlin files compiled together: an IntelliJ IDEA module; a Maven project; a Gradle source set; a set of files compiled with one invocation of the Ant task.
There are four visibility modifiers in Kotlin: private , protected , internal , and public . The default visibility is public .
In Kotlin the default visibility modifier is public while in Java is package-private. This modifier does not exist in Kotlin.
Internal is a new modifier available in Kotlin that's not there in Java. Setting a declaration as internal means that it'll be available in the same module only. By module in Kotlin, we mean a group of files that are compiled together.
You can have multiple Gradle modules that depend on each other within a single Android application, in that case, internal
restricts visibility to within a given module. This could be useful if, for example, you have a separate data
module that handles database and network tasks, and you only want to expose a couple interfaces from that module, but not their implementations.
Otherwise, if you're not using multiple modules, and your entire application is just in the default app
module, then the internal
modifier makes no difference in comparison to the default public
visibility.
No, because you would only have one module. Take a look at the definition.
The internal visibility modifier means that the member is visible within the same module. More specifically, a module is a set of Kotlin files compiled together:
- an IntelliJ IDEA module;
- a Maven project; a Gradle source set;
- a set of files compiled with one invocation of the Ant task.
(Source)
internal
only has effect across several modules.
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