Karma + angular-mocks TypeError: 'undefined' is not an object (evaluating 'angular.mock = {}')

Question

I'm trying to write unit tests using Karma + Jasmine, but running into an error with angular-mocks. When running grunt test I get the following error:

PhantomJS 1.9.8 (Mac OS X) ERROR TypeError: 'undefined' is not an object (evaluating 'angular.mock = {}') at /Users/danielbogart/Documents/coding/work/AexNav/bower_components/angular-mocks/angular->mocks.js:17 Chrome 39.0.2171 (Mac OS X 10.9.4) ERROR Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set property 'mock' of undefined at /Users/danielbogart/Documents/coding/work/AexNav/bower_components/angular-mocks/angular->mocks.js:17

Gruntfile karma config:

    karma: {
        options: {
            frameworks: ['jasmine'],
            files: [ 
                'dom_munger.data.appjs',
                'tests/spec/*.js',
                'bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js'
            ],
            logLevel: 'ERROR',
            reporters: ['mocha'],
            autoWatch: false, //watching is handled by grunt-contrib-watch
            singleRun: true
        },
        all_tests: {
            browsers: ['PhantomJS', 'Chrome']
        },
        during_watch: {
            browsers: ['PhantomJS']
        }
    }

Thanks!

Answer 1

angular-mocks.js presumes that angular.js has been included as well.

Answer 2

update for 2017 and webpack 2 (but same angular<2)

1. like @jlew said, angular-mocks expects angular on the window

2. module reference is being replaces by webpack

So in tests you need an header like:

import angular from 'angular';
import 'angular-mocks/ngMock';

and replace each global module reference with angular.mock.module