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JSPs not displaying objects from model in Spring

I have what should be an easy issue to solve, but I'm having no luck.

In my servlet-servlet.xml file, I have the following beans (in addition to others):

<bean id="viewResolver"
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
    <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.servlet.web" />

My test controller looks like this:

package com.servlet.web;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class TestController
{
    protected final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

    @RequestMapping("/test")
     public String methodName(Map<String, Object> map) {
         map.put("someMessage", "some string here");
         return "test";
     }

}

My jsp view looks like this:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>servlet.com</title>
</head>
<body>
${someMessage}
</body>
</html>

So, when I view the jsp, I'd expect the value of someMessage (some string here), but I only get the following:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>servlet.com</title>
</head>
<body>
${someMessage}

</body>
</html>

When I crank up the logging, I see that my someMessage object is being place in the model:

22:21:17,425 DEBUG DispatcherServlet:852 - DispatcherServlet with name 'servlet' determining Last-Modified value for [/servlet/access/test]
22:21:17,426 DEBUG DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping:183 - Mapping [/test] to handler 'com.servlet.web.TestController@762fef'
22:21:17,426 DEBUG DispatcherServlet:868 - Last-Modified value for [/servlet/access/test] is: -1
22:21:17,426 DEBUG DispatcherServlet:700 - DispatcherServlet with name 'servlet' processing GET request for [/servlet/access/test]
22:21:17,427 DEBUG HandlerMethodInvoker:158 - Invoking request handler method: public java.lang.String com.servlet.web.TestController.methodName(java.util.Map)
22:21:17,427 DEBUG DispatcherServlet:1070 - Rendering view [org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView: name 'test'; URL [/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp]] in DispatcherServlet with name 'servlet'
22:21:17,427 DEBUG JstlView:328 - Added model object 'someMessage' of type [java.lang.String] to request in view with name 'test'
22:21:17,428 DEBUG JstlView:237 - Forwarding to resource [/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp] in InternalResourceView 'test'
22:21:17,429 DEBUG DispatcherServlet:666 - Successfully completed request

Obviously, my view is mapped correctly, but I can't seem to access model objects added to the request in the view. I've done this type of thing with Spring MVC many times in the past, but I must be missing something obvious here. Any ideas? Thanks.

like image 477
labratmatt Avatar asked Oct 07 '09 02:10

labratmatt


2 Answers

I ran into the same problem, and after comparing 2 similar apps (one with EL working fine and the other not), noticed that the problem on my tomcat 7 depended on the webapp version specified in the web.xml of the application.

The same jsp using Web App 2.3 displays ${someMessage}. (BTW, this is what you get using maven archetype:generate with archetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp).

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
...

The same jsp using Web App 2.4 displays the model object properly:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="webapp-id" version="2.4"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
...

Hope that it helps!

like image 163
fcorsino Avatar answered Oct 19 '22 16:10

fcorsino


Are you sure that evaluation of EL is enabled in your JSP? I sometimes had the problem, that it got turned of somehow. Try evaluating a simple expression like ${'test'} and see if 'test' appears.

You can also try enabling it with page directives or something else if EL should be disabled.

<%@ page isScriptingEnabled="true" isELIgnored="false" %> //of course it has to be FALSE

(Sorry, I can't remember if this 100% correct. It might be 'isELEnabled')

like image 28
moxn Avatar answered Oct 19 '22 17:10

moxn