Consider the following HTML:
<div class="foo" id="obj"> I should be changed red <div class="bar" style="color:black;"> I should not be changed red. <div class="foo">I should be changed red.</div> </div> </div>
Given a DOM element obj
and an expression, how do I go about selecting any children and possibly obj
? I'm looking for something similar to "select descendants" but also including the parent, if it matches the expression.
var obj = $("#obj")[0]; //wrong, may include siblings of 'obj' $(".foo", $(obj).parent()).css("color", "red"); //wrong -- excludes 'obj' $(".foo", obj).css("color", "red"); //correct way, but it's annoying var matches = $(".foo", obj); if ($(obj).is(".foo")) matches = matches.add(obj); matches.css("color", "red");
Is there a more elegant solution to this?
With jQuery you can traverse down the DOM tree to find descendants of an element. A descendant is a child, grandchild, great-grandchild, and so on.
A descendant selector is made up of two or more selectors separated by white space. A descendant selector of the form " A B " matches when an element B is an arbitrary descendant of some ancestor element A .
The parent() method returns the direct parent element of the selected element. The DOM tree: This method only traverse a single level up the DOM tree. To traverse all the way up to the document's root element (to return grandparents or other ancestors), use the parents() or the parentsUntil() method.
The ("parent descendant") selector selects all elements that are descendants of a specified element.
If I understand you correctly:
$(currentDiv).contents().addBack('.foo').css('color','red');
I renamed the "div" to "currentDiv" for clarity. This selects the current element and all of the elements it contains, then filters out the ones that do not have class foo
and applies the style to the remainder, i.e., the ones that do have class foo
.
EDIT A slight optimization
$(currentDiv).find('.foo').addBack('.foo').css('color','red');
EDIT
This answer has been updated to incorporate newer jQuery methods. It was originally
$(currentDiv).find('.foo').andSelf().filter('.foo').css('color','red');
which is still required for jQuery older than 1.8
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