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JavaScript XMLHttpRequest.onreadystatechange

I'm attempting to do some AJAX and need to know why this code isn't firing a completed or error alert. I'm in Mozilla Firefox 20.0.1

PLEASE NOTE

This code IS updating the database (I have a select statement reading the exact record verifying it's updating) I'm just unsure as to why I can't get an alert when the response has completed.

I have these GLOBAL (at the top of the javascript page) declared variables.

var AjaxEnginePage;
var ClientInfoPage;
var XMLHTTP;
AjaxEnginePage = "AjaxEngine.aspx";
ClientInfoPage="getClientInfo.aspx";

Creating the connection.

 //Creating and setting the instance of appropriate XMLHTTP Request object to a “XmlHttp” variable  
function CreateXMLHTTP()
{
try
{
    XMLHTTP = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}
catch(e)
{
    try
    {
        XMLHTTP = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    } 
    catch(oc)
    {
        XMLHTTP = null;
    }
}
//Creating object in Mozilla and Safari 
if(!XMLHTTP && typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined") 
{
    XMLHTTP = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}

Tying the connection:

function btnUpdateMe_OnClick() {
var me = encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById("MeTextBox").value);  

// construct the URL
var requestUrl = AjaxEnginePage + "?Action=UpdateMe&Me=" + me;

CreateXMLHTTP();

// If browser supports XMLHTTPRequest object
if(XMLHTTP) 
   {
    //Setting the event handler for the response
    XMLHTTP.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange(me);

    //Initializes the request object with GET (METHOD of posting), 
    //Request URL and sets the request as asynchronous.
    XMLHTTP.open("get", requestUrl,  true);

    //Sends the request to server
    XMLHTTP.send(null);     
}

Handle State Change

 function handleStateChange(me) {
  switch (XMLHTTP.readyState) {
    case 0: // UNINITIALIZED
    case 1: // LOADING
    case 2: // LOADED
    case 3: // INTERACTIVE
        break;
    case 4: // COMPLETED
        alert("Success");
        break;
    default: alert("error");
 }

I can provide more code if needed. :( thanks.

like image 984
Kulingar Avatar asked May 04 '13 00:05

Kulingar


People also ask

What is Onreadystatechange in JavaScript?

The onreadystatechange property defines a function to be executed when the readyState changes. The status property and the statusText property holds the status of the XMLHttpRequest object.

What is this readyState == 4 && this status == 200?

readyState: 4: request finished and response is ready status: 200: "OK" When readyState is 4 and status is 200, the response is ready: since when xmlhttp.

What is the difference between onload and Onreadystatechange?

A readystatechange occurs several times in the life of a request as it progresses to different phases, but a load event only occurs when the request has successfully completed. If you're not interested in detecting intermediate states or errors, then onload might be a good choice.


1 Answers

Change:

XMLHTTP.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange(me);

to:

XMLHTTP.onreadystatechange = function() {handleStateChange(me);};

You're setting onreadystatechange to the result of calling the function, not to the function.

like image 133
Barmar Avatar answered Oct 22 '22 09:10

Barmar