I have received PHP/JS code from previous developer and I need to add number validation to a Mobile Number field. I already have the HTML validation in place but I need to add that if someone presses an invalid key, that it doesn't get displayed only to highlight the field later in red because it contains invalid input.
I've seen many regex's used and tried them but they had an either/or effect from what I need which is: If a letter or special character is entered, do not accept and do not display, all other input (digits, keys) is accepted (I need the invalid character not be displayed at all, not displayed and then erased). The regex that is working the most now is this:
function filterNonDigits(evt)
{
var event = evt || window.event;
var keyentered = event.keyCode || event.which;
keyentered = String.fromCharCode(keyentered);
//var regex1 = /[0-9]|\./;
var regex2 = /^[a-zA-Z.,;:|\\\/~!@#$%^&*_-{}\[\]()`"'<>?\s]+$/;
if( regex2.test(keyentered) ) {
event.returnValue = false;
if(event.preventDefault) event.preventDefault();
}
When I used the commented regex1 (with the IF condition reversed), naturally it limited input to only digits thus preventing all keys such as Delete, BackSpace, etc. When using regex2, I still can't press Delete or the digits from the numpad.
So my question is, can the above code be modified to accept only digits but also allow keys? Another important point is that I need a method that doesn't use keycodes (8, 24 etc) for those key, in order to make sure all keyboard types can be used.
So my solution is as follows: If the "oninput" property exists, I use the solution provided by Ehtesham and if it doesn't, the backup uses the solution provided by Rohan Kumar. So it's something like this:
if (obj.hasOwnProperty('oninput') || ('oninput' in obj))
{
$('#mobileno').on('input', function (event) {
this.value = this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
});
}
else
{
$('#mobileno').on('keypress',function(e){
var deleteCode = 8; var backspaceCode = 46;
var key = e.which;
if ((key>=48 && key<=57) || key === deleteCode || key === backspaceCode || (key>=37 && key<=40) || key===0)
{
character = String.fromCharCode(key);
if( character != '.' && character != '%' && character != '&' && character != '(' && character != '\'' )
{
return true;
}
else { return false; }
}
else { return false; }
});
}
Thanks.
By default, HTML 5 input field has attribute type=”number” that is used to get input in numeric format. Now forcing input field type=”text” to accept numeric values only by using Javascript or jQuery. You can also set type=”tel” attribute in the input field that will popup numeric keyboard on mobile devices.
You can use regular expressions to achieve this task. In order to verify that the string only contains letters, numbers, underscores and dashes, we can use the following regex: "^[A-Za-z0-9_-]*$".
To get a string contains only numbers (0-9) we use a regular expression (/^[0-9]+$/) which allows only numbers. Next, the match() method of the string object is used to match the said regular expression against the input value.
1. Using <input type="number"> The standard solution to restrict a user to enter only numeric values is to use <input> elements of type number. It has built-in validation to reject non-numerical values.
The best method here is to use input
event which handles all your concerns. It is supported in all modern browsers. With jQuery you can do like following. Handles all cases pasting the value with mouse/keyboard backspace etc.
$('.numeric').on('input', function (event) {
this.value = this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
});
See it here
You can check if input
event is supported by checking if the input has this property if not you can use onkeyup
for older browsers.
if (inputElement.hasOwnProperty('oninput')) {
// bind input
} else {
// bind onkeyup
}
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