JavaScript if string is in comma delimited string

Question

I have string like this: str = "ball, apple, mouse, kindle";

and I have another text to search in this string: search = 'apple';

How to determine using JavaScript if apple exist in comma delimited string?

P.S: str can be with or without spaces between comma and next item.

Answer 1

Simple solution:

var str = "ball, apple, mouse, kindle";
var hasApple = str.indexOf('apple') != -1;

However, that will also match if str contains "apple fritters":

var str = "ball, apple fritters, mouse, kindle";
var hasApple = str.indexOf('apple') != -1; // true

There are different approaches you could do to get more specific. One would be to split the string on commas and then iterate through all of the parts:

var splitString = str.split(',');
var appleFound;
for (var i = 0; i < splitString.length; i++) {
    var stringPart = splitString[i];
    if (stringPart != 'apple') continue;

    appleFound = true;
    break;
}

NOTE: You could simplify that code by using the built-in "some" method, but that's only available in newer browsers. You could also use the Underscore library which provides its own "some" method that will work in any browser.

Alternatively you could use a regular expression to match "apple" specifically:

var appleFound = /\Wapple,/.test(',' + str + ',');

However, I think your real best bet is to not try and solve this yourself. Whenever you have a problem like this that is very common your best bet is to leverage an existing library. One example would be the Underscore String library, especially if you're already using Underscore. If not, there are other general purpose string utility (eg. String.js) libraries out there you can use instead.

Answer 2

To really test whether the exact character sequence "apple" is an item in your comma separated list (and not just a substring of the whole string), you can do (considering optional spaces before and after the value):

If Array#indexOf is available:

var items = str.split(/\s*,\s*/);
var isContained = items.indexOf('apple') > -1;

If Array#some is available:

var items = str.split(/\s*,\s*/);
var isContained = items.some(function(v) { return v === 'apple'; });

With a regular expression:

var isContained = /(^|,)\s*apple\s*($|,)/.test(str);

Answer 3

you can turn the string in to an array and check the search string is in it.

var stuffArray = str.split(","); 
var SearchIndex = stuffArray.indexOf("Apple");

the search SearchIndex represent the position in the array. if the SearchIndex < 0 the item is not found.