I have an array of objects in javascript. The contents look like this;
obj_array = [{
"DATA_ID": 1,
"DATA_NAME": "Dim",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
"DATA_MAC": "5474",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 3,
"DATA_NAME": "Spre",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 33,
"DATA_MAC": "8e30",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 2,
"DATA_NAME": "Dimb",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
"DATA_MAC": "45e8",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 4,
"DATA_NAME": "Kht1",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 35,
"DATA_MAC": "58d0",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 6,
"DATA_NAME": "Sens",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 34,
"DATA_MAC": "d004",
}
]
I want to retain some objects and remove the rest. If the object property DATA_BB_TYP
is 2 or 34, the objects will be retained. THe other objects are removed. The outcome of the obj_array
will look like this;
obj_array_retained =
[{
"DATA_ID": 1,
"DATA_NAME": "Dim",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
"DATA_MAC": "5474",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 2,
"DATA_NAME": "Dimb",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
"DATA_MAC": "45e8",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 6,
"DATA_NAME": "Sens",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 34,
"DATA_MAC": "d004",
}
]
I am using node.js v6.91.
EDIT: Someone suggested to me using filter to solve this kind of problem. Answers using filter technique would be most welcomed.
One can use filter() function in JavaScript to filter the object array based on attributes. The filter() function will return a new array containing all the array elements that pass the given condition. If no elements pass the condition it returns an empty array.
JavaScript's Objects are not iterable like arrays or strings, so we can't make use of the filter() method directly on an Object . filter() allows us to iterate through an array and returns only the items of that array that fit certain criteria, into a new array.
Answer: Use the find() Method You can simply use the find() method to find an object by a property value in an array of objects in JavaScript. The find() method returns the first element in the given array that satisfies the provided testing function. If no values satisfy the testing function, undefined is returned.
You can try the below methods 1 and 2:
Method 1: (Using filter
)
Note: This will return a new array and won't modify the original array.
var obj_array = [{
"DATA_ID": 1,
"DATA_NAME": "Dim",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
"DATA_MAC": "5474",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 3,
"DATA_NAME": "Spre",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 33,
"DATA_MAC": "8e30",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 2,
"DATA_NAME": "Dimb",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
"DATA_MAC": "45e8",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 4,
"DATA_NAME": "Kht1",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 35,
"DATA_MAC": "58d0",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 6,
"DATA_NAME": "Sens",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 34,
"DATA_MAC": "d004",
}
];
var retained = [2, 34];
var new_obj_array = obj_array.filter(function(obj) {
if(retained.indexOf(obj.DATA_BB_TYP) === -1) {
return false;
}
return true;
});
console.log(new_obj_array);
Method 2: (Basic version if you intend to use this in browser since filter
won't be supported by old browsers)
var obj_array = [{
"DATA_ID": 1,
"DATA_NAME": "Dim",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
"DATA_MAC": "5474",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 3,
"DATA_NAME": "Spre",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 33,
"DATA_MAC": "8e30",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 2,
"DATA_NAME": "Dimb",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
"DATA_MAC": "45e8",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 4,
"DATA_NAME": "Kht1",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 35,
"DATA_MAC": "58d0",
},
{
"DATA_ID": 6,
"DATA_NAME": "Sens",
"DATA_BB_TYP": 34,
"DATA_MAC": "d004",
}
];
var retained = [2, 34];
for(var i = obj_array.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
var obj = obj_array[i];
if(retained.indexOf(obj.DATA_BB_TYP) === -1) {
obj_array.splice(i, 1);
}
}
console.log(obj_array);
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