I have a javascript function I am using to convert some JSON
data to an excel export. For the most part, everything is working just fine.
I noticed however that one of my column names now has a comma in it (intentional) LastName, FirstName
.
With my existing code, its causing the header column to be separated and moved over into its own column when I expect it to be a single column header.
/**
* Convert the JSON to a CSV File
* @param {*} JSONData
* @param {*} ReportTitle
* @param {*} ShowLabel
*/
function JSONToCSVConvertor(JSONData, ReportTitle, ShowLabel) {
//If JSONData is not an object then JSON.parse will parse the JSON string in an Object
var arrData = typeof JSONData != 'object' ? JSON.parse(JSONData) : JSONData;
var CSV = '';
//This condition will generate the Label/Header
if (ShowLabel) {
var row = "";
//This loop will extract the label from 1st index of on array
for (var index in arrData[0]) {
//Now convert each value to string and comma-seprated
row += index + ',';
}
row = row.slice(0, -1);
//append Label row with line break
CSV += row + '\r\n';
}
//1st loop is to extract each row
for (var i = 0; i < arrData.length; i++) {
var row = "";
//2nd loop will extract each column and convert it in string comma-seprated
for (var index in arrData[i]) {
row += '"' + arrData[i][index] + '",';
}
row.slice(0, row.length - 1);
//add a line break after each row
CSV += row + '\r\n';
}
if (CSV == '') {
alert("Invalid data");
return;
}
var csv = CSV;
blob = new Blob([csv], {
type: 'text/csv'
});
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, ReportTitle);
} else {
var objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
window.open(objectUrl);
}
}
I believe my error is in the if (ShowLabel) {
statement.
Is there a way I can ignore the commas in the header row so that my columns will remain aligned?
Error:
Desired:
Any thoughts on how to ignore the commas in the header row?
This comma breaks the CSV format, since it's interpreted as a new column. I've read up and the most common prescription seems to be replacing that character, or replacing the delimiter, with a new value (e.g. this|that|the, other ).
Re: Handling 'comma' in the data while writing to a CSV. So for data fields that contain a comma, you should just be able to wrap them in a double quote. Fields containing line breaks (CRLF), double quotes, and commas should be enclosed in double-quotes.
A comma-separated values (CSV) file is a delimited text file that uses a comma to separate values. Each line of the file is a data record. Each record consists of one or more fields, separated by commas. The use of the comma as a field separator is the source of the name for this file format.
I believe you should add quotes around your labels so the comma inside (the quotes) is not treated as a separator
for (var index in arrData[0]) {
//Now convert each value to string and comma-seprated
row += '\"' + index + '\",';
}
In your screenshot, Bob, Jones
is correctly assigned to one cell although there's a comma. If you open the CSV file in Notepad for instance you should see Bob, Jones has quotes.
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