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JavaScript cross-browser: Is it safe to treat a string as array?

Is this code safe in all major browsers?

var string = '123'
alert(string[1] == '2') // should alert true
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700 Software Avatar asked Apr 08 '11 19:04

700 Software


3 Answers

No, it's not safe. Internet Explorer 7 doesn't support accessing strings by index.

You have to use the charAt method to be compatibale with IE7:

var string = '123';
alert(string.charAt(1) == '2');
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Guffa Avatar answered Nov 15 '22 13:11

Guffa


Everything in JavaScript is an object; arrays, functions, strings, everything. The piece of code you put up is perfectly valid, although a little confusing - there are much better ways of doing that

var str = '123';
str[1] === '2'; // true, as you've just discovered (if you're not in IE7)
// Better ways:
str.indexOf('2'); // 1
str.charAt(1); // '2'
str.substr(1, 1); // '2'
str.split(''); // ['1', '2', '3']

The better ways make sure anyone else reading your code (either someone else or yourself in 6 months time) don't thing that str is an array. It makes your code a lot easier to read and maintain

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James Long Avatar answered Nov 15 '22 15:11

James Long


I tested in IE7, IE8, Safari, Chrome, and FF. All worked just fine!

EDIT just for kicks it works in Konqueror also! Js Fiddle example

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Hacknightly Avatar answered Nov 15 '22 13:11

Hacknightly