I have a spring boot project using gradle
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'jetty'
apply plugin: 'war'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:1.5.1.RELEASE") {
exclude module: "spring-boot-starter-tomcat"
}
compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-jetty', version: '1.5.1.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-actuator', version: '1.5.1.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-webmvc', version: '4.3.6.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-context-support', version: '4.3.6.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-orm', version: '4.3.6.RELEASE'
compile group: 'javax.servlet', name: 'javax.servlet-api', version: '3.1.0'
compile group: 'org.freemarker', name: 'freemarker', version: '2.3.23'
compile group: 'mysql', name: 'mysql-connector-java', version: '6.0.5'
compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-core', version: '5.1.4.Final'
compile group: 'commons-validator', name: 'commons-validator', version: '1.5.1'
compile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-test', version: '1.5.1.RELEASE'
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '2.2'
}
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.5.1.RELEASE")
}
}
jar {
baseName = 'base-name'
version = '0.1.0'
manifest {
attributes 'Main-Class': 'some.application.Application'
}
}
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8
I build using./gradlew clean jar
Then try to run usingjava -jar <jar-name>.jar
However I get an error saying
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/boot/SpringApplication
at some.application.Application.main(Application.java:11)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 1 more
I am so confused as to why I can run it in IDE but not as a jar. Also I found out that my jar doesn't contain any libraries at all.
EDIT:
This is my Application.class
package some.application;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
You can fix NoClassDefFoundError error by checking following: Check the exception stack trace to know exactly which class throw the error and which is the class not found by java.
To run an application in a nonexecutable JAR file, we have to use -cp option instead of -jar. We'll use the -cp option (short for classpath) to specify the JAR file that contains the class file we want to execute: java -cp jar-file-name main-class-name [args …]
fatJar
in build.gradle
:jar {
baseName = 'base-name'
version = '0.1.0'
manifest {
attributes(
'Main-Class': 'com.github:'
)
}
}
task fatJar(type: Jar) {
manifest.from jar.manifest
// classifier = 'all'
from {
configurations.runtime.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) }
} {
exclude "META-INF/*.SF"
exclude "META-INF/*.DSA"
exclude "META-INF/*.RSA"
}
with jar
}
artifacts {
archives fatJar
}
gradle fatJar
or ./gradlew fatJar
to generate a jar
file with all dependencies, which can run independently but may be pretty large in size (that's why it's called a fat jar).This is because your dependencies are not included into the end jar file.
Take a look on the examples here or here.
Or alternatively use ./gradlew clean build
that should automatically pack the app correctly. Take a look on the official guide
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