java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError retrofit2.Utils

Question

I'm using Retrofit to handle the Serverside Data from Mobile. After Implementing retrofit, I am Getting the below Exception.

What am I doing wrong?

com.name.App_idea W/System.err: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: retrofit2.Utils at retrofit2.Retrofit$Builder.baseUrl(Retrofit.java:434) at com.name.App_idea.utils.Idea.onCreate(Idea.java:103) at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1007) at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4541) at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:151) at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1381) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5292) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:824) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:640) at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Retrofit Init

mRetrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .baseUrl(AppConstance.APP_URL)
                    .addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .client(getOkHttpClient())
                    .build();

Gradle file

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.3'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.name.App_idea"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "9"
        multiDexEnabled true


    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.0'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.2.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.3.0'
}

Application Class

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.multidex.MultiDex;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.scalars.ScalarsConverterFactory;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;


public class Idea extends Application {
    public static Retrofit mRetrofit;
    public static IdeaService Iservice;


    public static LoginResponceModel loinResponce;
    public static SettingsModel settingModel;

    public static LocationModel location = new LocationModel();

    private static SQLiteDatabase dbase;
    private static String FILE_PATH;

    public static SQLiteDatabase getDataBase() {
        return dbase;
    }

    public static String getFilePath() {
        return FILE_PATH;
    }

    private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
        DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
            super(context, "App", null, 1);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            db.execSQL(AppConstance.DbConstans.tblLogin);
            Log.i("DB", "Created");
        }

        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            onCreate(db);
        }
    }

    public static void deleteAllTables() {
        getDataBase().execSQL("DELETE FROM login");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        try {
            mRetrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .baseUrl(AppConstance.APP_URL)
                    .addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .client(getOkHttpClient())
                    .build();
            Iservice = mRetrofit.create(IdeaService.class);
            MultiDex.install(this);
            DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this);
            dbase = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();

            AppDataService appDataService = new AppDataService();
            loinResponce = appDataService.getLoginDetails();
            settingModel = appDataService.getSettings();

            FILE_PATH = getAppFilePath();
            startService(new Intent(Idea.this, LocationTracker.class));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String combineFilePath(String path1, String path2) {
        File file1 = new File(path1);
        File file2 = new File(file1, path2);
        return file2.getPath();
    }

    public String getAppFilePath() {

        String dsPath;
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
            dsPath = combineFilePath(Environment
                            .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(),
                    "android/data/Idea/");
        else
            dsPath = this.getDir(
                    this.getPackageName(), 0).getAbsolutePath();

        new File(dsPath).mkdirs();
        return dsPath;
    }

    private OkHttpClient getOkHttpClient() {
        try {
            // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
            final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
                    new X509TrustManager() {
                        @Override
                        public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                        }

                        @Override
                        public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                            return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
                        }
                    }
            };
            // Install the all-trusting trust manager
            final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            // Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager
            final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
            OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
            builder.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory);
            builder.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override
                public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                    return true;
                }
            });

            OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();
            return okHttpClient;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

}

Answer 1

I fix this problem by changing retrofit gradle version 2.7.0 to 2.5.0

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.5.0'

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.5.0'

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.5.0' 

Answer 2

This error will come because of MultiDexApplication .I have face this kind of issue with some other library not same library but some other library.It will error of the retrofit library because its initialization of app start up where dex(in which your retrofit library code is converted to dex) file is not to set(install).

To resolve that you need to handle Multiple Dex file. with the help of application build.gradle & Application class

below changes which is required in build.gradle file

dexOptions {
        incremental true
        // here heap size give 4g i got this thing from https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/adt-dev/P_TLBTyFWVY

        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }


dependencies {
     compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    //    your dependencies which you are using.

}

entire build.gradle

android {
    signingConfigs {
        /*
        releasebuild {
            keyAlias 'hellotest'
            keyPassword 'hellotest'
            storeFile file('path to keystore')
            storePassword 'hellotest'
        }
        */
    }
    compileSdkVersion 'Google Inc.:Google APIs:22'
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.0'
    /* if you got error regarding duplicate file of  META-INF/LICENSE.txt from jar file
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
    }
    */
    dexOptions {
        jumboMode = true
        incremental true
        // here heap size give 4g i got this thing from https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/adt-dev/P_TLBTyFWVY

        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
    defaultConfig {
        multiDexEnabled true
        applicationId "com.myapp.packagenme"
        minSdkVersion 17
        targetSdkVersion 22
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.releasebuild
        }
        debug {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.releasebuild
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
     compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    //    your dependencies which you are using.

}

If your app uses extends the Applicationclass, you can override the attachBaseContext() method and call MultiDex.install(this) to enable multidex. To install multipledex file context using Applicaiton class which should extends [MultiDexApplication][2]

public class MyAppClass extends MultiDexApplication{
@Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context newBase) {
        MultiDex.install(newBase);
        super.attachBaseContext(newBase);
    }
}

Suggestion

Selectively compiling APIs into your executable

Don't use entire google play service use only required library.From version 6.5, you can instead selectively compile Google Play service APIs into your app. For example, to include only the Google Fit and Android Wear APIs, replace the following line in your build.gradle file:

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'

with these lines:

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-fitness:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-wearable:8.4.0'

With the reference of my answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/34948154/1140237

Answer 3

I was facing this error below lollipop devices.

I was using multiDexEnabled true.

After adding this code to the class extending Application class my issue solved.

@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context context) {
    super.attachBaseContext(context);
    MultiDex.install(this);
}

reference: https://stackoverflow.com/a/39968486/4777524

Answer 4

It's Gradle bulid configure issue i also got same issue Some times

In Gradle your using

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'

Enire Google Playservice Lib can you change into which are the lib's using in your project

Example

com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.4.0 
com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:8.4.0
com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:8.4.0

Refer This URl https://developers.google.com/android/guides/setup#add_google_play_services_to_your_project