I need to genarate a random number with exactly 6 digits in Java. I know i could loop 6 times over a randomicer but is there a nother way to do this in the standard Java SE ?
EDIT - Follow up question:
Now that I can generate my 6 digits i got a new problem, the whole ID I'm trying to create is of the syntax 123456-A1B45. So how do i randomice the last 5 chars that can be either A-Z or 0-9? I'm thinking of using the char value and randomice a number between 48 - 90 and simply drop any value that gets the numbers that represent 58-64. Is this the way to go or is there a better solution?
EDIT 2:
This is my final solution. Thanks for all the help guys!
protected String createRandomRegistryId(String handleId) { // syntax we would like to generate is DIA123456-A1B34 String val = "DI"; // char (1), random A-Z int ranChar = 65 + (new Random()).nextInt(90-65); char ch = (char)ranChar; val += ch; // numbers (6), random 0-9 Random r = new Random(); int numbers = 100000 + (int)(r.nextFloat() * 899900); val += String.valueOf(numbers); val += "-"; // char or numbers (5), random 0-9 A-Z for(int i = 0; i<6;){ int ranAny = 48 + (new Random()).nextInt(90-65); if(!(57 < ranAny && ranAny<= 65)){ char c = (char)ranAny; val += c; i++; } } return val; }
Method 1: Using Math. random() Here the function getAlphaNumericString(n) generates a random number of length a string.
Random random = new Random(); int rand15Digt = random. nextInt(15);
rnd. nextInt(999999); this will generate a random number below "999999" which will always be below 6 digit number, and then will converted by the String. format("%06d", number); into fixed 6 digit.
To generate a 6-digit number:
Use Random
and nextInt
as follows:
Random rnd = new Random(); int n = 100000 + rnd.nextInt(900000);
Note that n
will never be 7 digits (1000000) since nextInt(900000)
can at most return 899999
.
So how do I randomize the last 5 chars that can be either A-Z or 0-9?
Here's a simple solution:
// Generate random id, for example 283952-V8M32 char[] chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789".toCharArray(); Random rnd = new Random(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((100000 + rnd.nextInt(900000)) + "-"); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) sb.append(chars[rnd.nextInt(chars.length)]); return sb.toString();
Generate a number in the range from 100000
to 999999
.
// pseudo code int n = 100000 + random_float() * 900000;
For more details see the documentation for Random
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