Suppose, I have an array:
int[] arr = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
And I need to join its elements using separator, for example, " - "
, so as the result I should get string like this:
"1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7"
How could I do this?
PS: yes, I know about this and this posts, but its solutions won't work with an array of primitives.
The join() method creates and returns a new string by concatenating all of the elements in an array (or an array-like object), separated by commas or a specified separator string.
Ints join() function | Guava | Java For example, join(“-“, 1, 2, 3) returns the string “1-2-3”. Parameters: This method takes the following parameters: separator: The text that should appear between consecutive values in the resulting string (but not at the start or end). array: An array of int values.
join() is a static method of the StringUtils class that is used to join the elements of the provided array/iterable/iterator/varargs into a single string containing the provided list of elements.
Here what I came up with. There are several way to do this and they are depends on the tools you using.
Using StringUtils
and ArrayUtils
from Common Lang:
int[] arr = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}; String result = StringUtils.join(ArrayUtils.toObject(arr), " - ");
You can't just use StringUtils.join(arr, " - ");
because StringUtils
doesn't have that overloaded version of method. Though, it has method StringUtils.join(int[], char)
.
Works at any Java version, from 1.2.
Using Java 8 streams:
Something like this:
int[] arr = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}; String result = Arrays.stream(arr) .mapToObj(String::valueOf) .collect(Collectors.joining(" - "));
In fact, there are lot of variations to achive the result using streams.
Java 8's method String.join()
works only with strings, so to use it you still have to convert int[]
to String[]
.
String[] sarr = Arrays.stream(arr).mapToObj(String::valueOf).toArray(String[]::new); String result = String.join(" - ", sarr);
If you stuck using Java 7 or earlier with no libraries, you could write your own utility method:
public static String myJoin(int[] arr, String separator) { if (null == arr || 0 == arr.length) return ""; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(256); sb.append(arr[0]); //if (arr.length == 1) return sb.toString(); for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) sb.append(separator).append(arr[i]); return sb.toString(); }
Than you can do:
int[] arr = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}; String result = myJoin(arr, " - ");
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