I have found AtomicInteger
, AtomicLong
, but where is AtomicFloat
(or AtomicDouble
)? Maybe there is some trick?
An AtomicDouble is used in applications such as atomic accumulation, and cannot be used as a replacement for a Double . However, this class does extend Number to allow uniform access by tools and utilities that deal with numerically-based classes.
Java provides atomic classes such as AtomicInteger, AtomicLong, AtomicBoolean and AtomicReference. Objects of these classes represent the atomic variable of int, long, boolean, and object reference respectively. These classes contain the following methods.
concurrent. atomic. A small toolkit of classes that support lock-free thread-safe programming on single variables. Instances of Atomic classes maintain values that are accessed and updated using methods otherwise available for fields using associated atomic VarHandle operations.
AtomicInteger uses combination of volatile & CAS (compare and swap) to achieve thread-safety for Integer Counter. It is non-blocking in nature and thus highly usable in writing high throughput concurrent data structures that can be used under low to moderate thread contention.
The API docs for the java.util.concurrent
package states the following:
[...] Additionally, classes are provided only for those types that are commonly useful in intended applications. For example, there is no atomic class for representing byte. In those infrequent cases where you would like to do so, you can use an
AtomicInteger
to hold byte values, and cast appropriately. You can also hold floats usingFloat.floatToIntBits
andFloat.intBitstoFloat
conversions, and doubles usingDouble.doubleToLongBits
andDouble.longBitsToDouble
conversions.
I'm not claiming it's a convenient solution, but that seems to be the explanation. I suppose you would probably want to wrap an AtomicInteger
and provide access methods for getFloat
/ setFloat
etc.
I actually got around writing one. Here you go:
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; import static java.lang.Float.*; class AtomicFloat extends Number { private AtomicInteger bits; public AtomicFloat() { this(0f); } public AtomicFloat(float initialValue) { bits = new AtomicInteger(floatToIntBits(initialValue)); } public final boolean compareAndSet(float expect, float update) { return bits.compareAndSet(floatToIntBits(expect), floatToIntBits(update)); } public final void set(float newValue) { bits.set(floatToIntBits(newValue)); } public final float get() { return intBitsToFloat(bits.get()); } public float floatValue() { return get(); } public final float getAndSet(float newValue) { return intBitsToFloat(bits.getAndSet(floatToIntBits(newValue))); } public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(float expect, float update) { return bits.weakCompareAndSet(floatToIntBits(expect), floatToIntBits(update)); } public double doubleValue() { return (double) floatValue(); } public int intValue() { return (int) get(); } public long longValue() { return (long) get(); } }
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