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java: HashMap<String, int> not working

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java

generics

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Can I use int in HashMap Java?

In the ArrayList chapter, you learned that Arrays store items as an ordered collection, and you have to access them with an index number ( int type). A HashMap however, store items in "key/value" pairs, and you can access them by an index of another type (e.g. a String ).

Can integer be key in HashMap Java?

HashMap doesn't handle primitives, just objects. Related SO question, but with int being the value, not the key.

Can HashMap have integer keys?

It can store different types: Integer keys and String values or same types: Integer keys and Integer values. HashMap is similar to HashTable, but it is unsynchronized. It is allowed to store null keys as well, but there can only be one null key and there can be any number of null values.

How do you declare a String object on a map in Java?

The Static Initializer for a Static HashMap We can also initialize the map using the double-brace syntax: Map<String, String> doubleBraceMap = new HashMap<String, String>() {{ put("key1", "value1"); put("key2", "value2"); }};


You can't use primitive types as generic arguments in Java. Use instead:

Map<String, Integer> myMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

With auto-boxing/unboxing there is little difference in the code. Auto-boxing means you can write:

myMap.put("foo", 3);

instead of:

myMap.put("foo", new Integer(3));

Auto-boxing means the first version is implicitly converted to the second. Auto-unboxing means you can write:

int i = myMap.get("foo");

instead of:

int i = myMap.get("foo").intValue();

The implicit call to intValue() means if the key isn't found it will generate a NullPointerException, for example:

int i = myMap.get("bar"); // NullPointerException

The reason is type erasure. Unlike, say, in C# generic types aren't retained at runtime. They are just "syntactic sugar" for explicit casting to save you doing this:

Integer i = (Integer)myMap.get("foo");

To give you an example, this code is perfectly legal:

Map<String, Integer> myMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
Map<Integer, String> map2 = (Map<Integer, String>)myMap;
map2.put(3, "foo");

GNU Trove support this but not using generics. http://trove4j.sourceforge.net/javadocs/gnu/trove/TObjectIntHashMap.html


You cannot use primitive types in HashMap. int, or double don't work. You have to use its enclosing type. for an example

Map<String,Integer> m = new HashMap<String,Integer>();

Now both are objects, so this will work.


int is a primitive type, you can read what does mean a primitive type in java here, and a Map is an interface that has to objects as input:

public interface Map<K extends Object, V extends Object>

object means a class, and it means also that you can create an other class that exends from it, but you can not create a class that exends from int. So you can not use int variable as an object. I have tow solutions for your problem:

Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();

or

Map<String, int[]> map = new HashMap<>();
int x = 1;

//put x in map
int[] x_ = new int[]{x};
map.put("x", x_);

//get the value of x
int y = map.get("x")[0];