Java 5 HTML escaping To Prevent XSS

Question

I'm looking into some XSS prevention in my Java application.

I currently have custom built routines that will escape any HTML stored in the database for safe display in my jsps. However I would rather use a built in/standard method to do this if possible.

I am not currently encoding data that gets sent to the database but would like to start doing that as well.

Are there any built in methods that can help me to achieve this?

Answer 1

You normally escape XSS during display, not during store. In JSP you can use the JSTL (just drop jstl-1.2.jar in /WEB-INF/lib) <c:out> tag or fn:escapeXml function for this. E.g.

<input name="foo" value="<c:out value="${param.foo}" />">

or

<input name="foo" value="${fn:escapeXml(param.foo)}">

That's it. If you do it during processing the input and/or storing in DB as well, then it's all spread over the business code and/or in the database. You should not do that, it's only maintenance trouble and you will risk double-escapes or more when you do it at different places (e.g. & would become & instead of & so that the enduser would literally see & instead of & in view. The code and DB are not sensitive for XSS. Only the view is. You should then escape it only right there.

Update: you've posted 4 topics about the same subject:

• Cross Site Scripting - Hidden Form Fields
• HttpServletRequest - Quick way to encode url and hidden field paramaters
• HttpServletRequest - SetParameter
• This one.

I will only warn you: you do not need to escape it in servlet/filter/javacode/database/whatever. You're only unnecessarily overcomplicating things. Just escape it during display. That's all.